“…After the mixture had cooled to room temp., the solvent was removed. Column chromatography (SiO 2 www.eurjoc.org were added. The mixture was poured into an ice-water solution of potassium iodine (10 g, 60.3 mmol) with vigorous stirring.…”
“…After the mixture had cooled to room temp., the solvent was removed. Column chromatography (SiO 2 www.eurjoc.org were added. The mixture was poured into an ice-water solution of potassium iodine (10 g, 60.3 mmol) with vigorous stirring.…”
“…293 Recent advances in organic crystal engineering, particularly the rational design of complex solid architectures through supramolecular preorganization, have renewed interest in topochemical reactions. [294][295][296][297][298][299] Although not many catalysis experiments have been carried out with these organic crystals, it is worth mentioning the possibility in this review. Organic analogues to zeolites and mesoporous sieves were developed by Miller et al 300 They made catalytically active, nanoporous organic materials based on cross-linked lyotropic liquid crystals and demonstrated their use as efficient catalysts in Knoevenagel condensations.…”
Section: Other Polymeric Systems As Nanoreactorsmentioning
“…[5] If the polar functional groups point to the outside of the macrocycle (extraannular substituents, Figure 2, middle) this may lead to the formation of a 2D network in the solid state. [6] Shape-persistent macrocycles with polar groups pointing to the inside (intraannular substituents, Figure 2, right) play a special role in supramolecular chemistry.…”
Shape-persistent macrocycles with an interior in the nanometer regime allow the attachment of (functional) side groups at defined positions at the ring. These side groups can have either a fixed orientation relative to the molecular backbone or they can adapt their orientation according to an external stimulus. The properties and applications of the compounds depend strongly on the orientation of these side groups. Macrocycles with intraannular or adaptable long alkyl groups display a new design principle for discotic liquid crystals. Macrocycles with extraannular (oligo)alkyl groups can be used for surface patterning in the nanometer regime and rings with extraannular oligostyryl groups are able to aggregate to supramolecular hollow polymer brushes.
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