2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.12.001
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An overview of emerging hyphenated SEM-EDX and Raman spectroscopy systems: Applications in life, environmental and materials sciences

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Cited by 71 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…The characteristics of biofilm attachment on zeolite surface were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive-X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). For SEM the biofilms samples were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde, ethanol (dehydrated) and coated with gold under vacuum in an argon atmosphere [25]. The surface morphology of the gold coated samples was visualized by a SEM (JEOL JSM-T300).…”
Section: Characterization Of Developed Srb Biofilms Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The characteristics of biofilm attachment on zeolite surface were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive-X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). For SEM the biofilms samples were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde, ethanol (dehydrated) and coated with gold under vacuum in an argon atmosphere [25]. The surface morphology of the gold coated samples was visualized by a SEM (JEOL JSM-T300).…”
Section: Characterization Of Developed Srb Biofilms Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser Raman spectroscopy plays an increasing important role in nanobiotechnology, [1] nanomaterials, [2] environmental sciences, medicine, and life sciences. [3] Based on vibrational transitions, it has long been regarded as a valuable nondestructive tool for the identification of chemical and biological samples as well as the elucidation of molecular structure, showing many advantages compared to other spectroscopic techniques, such as ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) absorption in terms of selectivity and sampling. However, the Raman signals are inherently weak and the detection of the analyte at low concentration range is limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to literature, there are diverse configurations available to combine SEM and Raman spectroscopy as is shown in Figure 1. [8] In contrast to an "on axis" principle ( Figure 1a), where the Raman optics measures using the position below the pole piece of the SEM, the RISE microscope is based on the "off axis" system, a setup where the axes of the Raman microscopeś objective lens and the SEḾs electron column are parallel but not identical ( Figure 1b). The downside of an "off axis" system is that the sample has to be precisely transferred between the Raman position and the SEM position.…”
Section: Correlative Microscopy à the New System Rise Combined With Edxsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a) SEM‐Raman microscopy system based on an “on axis” priciple, the Raman signal is measured directly under the SEM pole piece. b) Correlative SEM and Raman system, where the Raman optics is located outside the SEM electron beam axis; measurement takes place sequentially after a precise displacement of the stage …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%