“…Each OEM is trying to create an intelligent EEA such as E3 (Volkswagen), E platform 3.0 architecture (BYD), FACE -Future Architecture for Computing Element (Renault), and new generation architectures (Tesla) often in combination with different highperformance central computing units such as In Car Application Server (ICAS) (Volkswagen) and SPA2 (Volvo) (ReportLinker, 2021, Tany et al, 2022. With automotive, the avionic systems are also shifting to centralized EEAs (Tagawa & Souza, 2011). Managing the changing requirements, and handling of large EE data and their complexity is overwhelming and ambiguous during the development.…”