“…Meanwhile, the swim bladder, as an aquatic by-product, is relatively inexpensive than the tissue from pigs, cattle, and other mammals, and it does not carry the risk of land-based infectious diseases found in cattle such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), mad cow disease, or other prion diseases [ 31 ]. Therefore, swim bladder-derived constituents have been widely considered in biomedicine, cosmetics, food, and other fields as new biomaterials [ 24 – 27 ], such as fish collagen [ 28 – 30 ], fish gelatin [ 32 – 35 ], biological adhesives or glues [ 36 , 37 ], hair cosmetics [ 38 ], fabrics [ 39 ], bio-piezoelectric separators [ 40 ], nanogenerators [ 41 , 42 ], mini-generators [ 43 ], environmental actors [ 44 ], sensor biofilm matrices [ 45 ], and various extracellular matrix (ECM) products [ 46 – 48 ]. This review summarizes recent publications on swim bladder-derived biomaterials, as shown in Fig.…”