“…While this is an accurate reflection of the received understanding of EMI, the reality on the ground is somewhat more complex than this criterion may tend to indicate. Thus, Macaro () notes that in many EMI settings some form of language support is available to students, such as English for academic purposes courses, and many believe that such support increases the likelihood of success in EMI (Dearden, ; Doiz, Lasagabaster, & Sierra, ; Evans & Green, ; Evans & Morrison, ; Lee & Lee, ). The existence of EAP support does not, of course, automatically convert the EMI classroom into some form of sheltered instruction, but it is worth keeping in mind that for participants the presence of some explicit teaching of English in EMI settings may cause the boundaries to blur.…”