“…[7][8][9] Traditional absorbers are polarizationindependent due to their in-plane rotational symmetry. [10][11][12] However, the polarization-insensitive absorber cannot capture polarization information, which needs to be further improved in the fields of optical sensing, 13,14 photodetection 15,16 and optical communication. 17,18 Polarization-dependent absorbers have recently attracted great interest from researchers because they can effectively utilize polarization to actively regulate light absorption and have potential application prospects in fields such as polarization imaging, [19][20][21][22][23][24] high contrast polarizers, 25,26 polarization sensing 27,28 and optical radars.…”