2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.wen.2021.11.001
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An ultrasound-assisted process for the optimization of biodiesel production from waste cottonseed cooking oil using response surface methodology

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Cited by 23 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…With just 0.5 wt% catalyst weight and a 6 : 1 methanol : oil ratio, and a temperature of 50 °C for a reaction time of just 10 minutes, they also achieved a high yield of 98%. 114 Sree et al outlined the use of NaOH as a homogeneous catalyst on WCO feedstock with 1.5 g l −1 catalyst weight, a 6 : 1 methanol : oil molar ratio, and 65 °C temperature for 90 minutes, and achieved 90% biodiesel yield. 115 When used with high-FFA feedstock, such as non-edible oils and waste oils, it is difficult to extract and purify the product due to excess soap formation.…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With just 0.5 wt% catalyst weight and a 6 : 1 methanol : oil ratio, and a temperature of 50 °C for a reaction time of just 10 minutes, they also achieved a high yield of 98%. 114 Sree et al outlined the use of NaOH as a homogeneous catalyst on WCO feedstock with 1.5 g l −1 catalyst weight, a 6 : 1 methanol : oil molar ratio, and 65 °C temperature for 90 minutes, and achieved 90% biodiesel yield. 115 When used with high-FFA feedstock, such as non-edible oils and waste oils, it is difficult to extract and purify the product due to excess soap formation.…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalystmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data points were distributed randomly along the reference line in the plot. As a result, the regression model proved to be extremely efficient in relating the SCWE variables with the extract yield [23].…”
Section: Regression Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They also recommended the addition of an antioxidant in biodiesel to improve its storage stability. Oza et al [ 162 ] optimised the methyl alcohol/oil molar ratio (6:1), temperature (50 °C), and the concentration of KOH (0.5%) for the ultrasound-assisted transesterification of waste cottonseed cooking oil; they found that the concentration of KOH was the major factor that influenced the yield of biodiesel. Similar results were found by Sharma et al [ 163 ], who identified that the optimised methanol/oil molar proportion of ultrasound-assisted CaO and the KOH-catalysed transesterification of waste cottonseed cooking oil were 6.1:1 and 10.9:1, and that the biodiesel yield could reach 97.76% and 96.16%.…”
Section: Ultrasound-assisted Production Of Bio-energy Products From F...mentioning
confidence: 99%