“…With the increasing use of smartphones to store personal and sensitive information, such as bank account details, personal IDs, passwords, and credit card information, people remain constantly connected, and their mobile devices are at risk of security and privacy breaches by malicious actors [1–3]. Traditional forms of protection such as passcodes, PINs, patterns, facial recognition, and fingerprint scans are all vulnerable to various forms of attack, including smudge attacks, side‐channel attacks, and shoulder‐surfing attacks [1, 3, 4].…”