“…The family Phlaeothripidae includes 59 species in 22 genera recorded from Iran (Mirab-balou, 2018). Among them, the genus Haplothrips with 30 species is the largest genus in the country (Mirab-balou, 2018), with 10 predatory species (Minaei and Mound, 2008) In this paper, we describe a new species of Haplothrips that was collected on the leaves of oak trees in Ilam Province, western Iran. An identification key is also provided for 21 species of Haplothrips from Iran (Minaei and Mound, 2008), and an updated key is provided for Iranian species of this genus.…”