2021
DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210114163024
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An Updated Review of Various Medicinal Applications of p-Co umaric Acid: From Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Properties to Effects on Cell Cycle and Proliferation

Abstract: : P-Coumaric acid (p-CA) is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound that is a hydroxyl derivative of cinnamic acid. P-CA is the most abundant isomer of the three in nature and can be found in a wide variety of edible plants such as fungi, peanuts, navy beans, tomatoes, carrots, basil, and garlic. Recently, the therapeutic properties of p-CA have received a great deal of attention from the scientific society. Here, we described the medicinal effects of p-CA on various pathological conditions. This review wa… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The six predominant targets (TNFα, ESR1, TLR4, PTGS2, MMP9 and NOS3) have been well documented to associate with depression [24,[32][33][34][35]. Among these targets, most mediate inflammation, consistent with early reports of p-CA function [36]. Notably, this is the first time that MMP9 has been predicted as a target for p-CA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The six predominant targets (TNFα, ESR1, TLR4, PTGS2, MMP9 and NOS3) have been well documented to associate with depression [24,[32][33][34][35]. Among these targets, most mediate inflammation, consistent with early reports of p-CA function [36]. Notably, this is the first time that MMP9 has been predicted as a target for p-CA.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…P-coumaric acid treatment was also found to significantly suppress tumor growth in a xenograft model by downregulating stem cell markers and β-catenin as well as HIF-1α signaling ( Min et al, 2015 ). Further mechanistic insights demonstrated that autophagy is a novel molecular mechanism that is involved in the crosstalk between classical actions of p-coumaric acid and exerted alternative therapeutic pathways for this compound ( Abazari et al, 2021 ). Thus, we will continue to explore the anti-CSC as well as autophagic inhibition effects of p-coumaric acid on breast cancer in the future.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of PCA have been reported in the context of various diseases, including kidney diseases ( 35 ), liver diseases ( 36 ) and osteoarthritis ( 19 ). The dosage of PCA used in different diseases ranged from 100 to 164 µg/ml ( 37 ). Huang et al ( 19 ) indicated that PCA attenuated IL-1β-induced inflammatory response and cellular senescence in chondrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%