Anaerobic Exercise-Induced Activation of Antioxidant Enzymes in the Blood of Women and Men

Więcek, Magdalena; Szymura, Jadwiga; Maciejczyk, Marcin; Kantorowicz, Małgorzata; Szyguła, Zbigniew

doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01006

Cited by 26 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…ere are several reports that showed SOD level does not change following exercise [73,74]. Wiecek and colleagues in 2018 reported that blood SOD level showed similar changes following anaerobic exercise in women and men [75]. In contrast to our result, it has been reported that SOD level was significantly higher in female than in male before and after exercise [76].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 97%

Sex Difference in Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Response to Exercise: Role of Oxidative Stress

Rostami

Ghasemi

Farzadmanesh

et al. 2020

Pain Research and Management

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Aim. Orofacial chronic neuropathic pain commonly occurs following trigeminal nerve injuries. We investigated whether swimming exercise can reduce trigeminal neuropathic pain through improving antioxidant capacity. Materials and Methods. Twenty-eight Wistar rats of either sex and 180–220 grams were divided into 4 groups as sham, neuropathy, neuropathy + single bout exercise, and neuropathy + 2 weeks of exercise. Trigeminal neuropathy was carried out through chronic constriction injury (CCI) of infraorbital nerve. Protocols of exercise were included a single bout session (45 minutes) and a 2-week (45 minutes/day/6 days a week) swimming exercise. Mechanical allodynia was detected using Von Frey filaments. The activity of the serum antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and superoxides dismutase was assayed using ELISA kits. Results. We found that CCI significantly reduced facial pain threshold in both sexes (P<0.05). Both swimming exercise protocols significantly reduced mechanical allodynia in female rats compared to the sham group; however, only 2 weeks of exercise were significantly effective in male rats. The activity of antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase significantly (P<0.05) decreased following CCI in female rats against that in the sham group and 2-week exercise significantly (P<0.05) increased it toward the control level. The levels of glutathione peroxidase in male rats and superoxidase dismutase in both sexes were not significantly different compared to their sham groups. Conclusion. Swimming exercise alleviates trigeminal neuropathic pain in both sexes. Oxidative stress as a possible mechanism was involved in the effect of exercise on female rat trigeminal neuropathy.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 97%

Sex Difference in Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Response to Exercise: Role of Oxidative Stress

Rostami

Ghasemi

Farzadmanesh

et al. 2020

Pain Research and Management

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“…Short, dynamic anaerobic exercise, such as a 20-s bicycle sprint, induces enormous multidirectional biochemical changes, including metabolic, hormonal, and immunological ones. It has been shown that, both single anaerobic exercises (Wiecek et al, 2015, 2017, 2018), as well as a series of anaerobic exercises (Bogdanis et al, 2013), induce oxidative stress immediately after the exercise and also during the early period of recovery, and even 24 h after its completing. The effect of anaerobic exercise is also a significant increase in the concentration of IL-6 and the number of neutrophils and monocytes, the number of which was also increased 24 h after completion of the effort (Meyer et al, 2001).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute Anaerobic Exercise Affects the Secretion of Asprosin, Irisin, and Other Cytokines – A Comparison Between Sexes

et al. 2018

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Objective: The new adipokine, which is asprosin, affects glucose release from the liver to the blood, and thus, influences exercise metabolism. This is the first study assessing whether single anaerobic exercise affects asprosin secretion in women and men.Methods: 10 men and 10 women (aged 21.64 ± 1.22 and 22.64 ± 1.49, respectively) performed a single 20-s bicycle sprint. Blood samples were collected before exercise and in the 3′, 15′, 30′, and 60′ of recovery, and 24 h after competition.Results: Only in women did asprosin (P = 0.001) (15′, 30′, 60′, and 24 h after exercise) and irisin (P < 0.001) (15′, 30′, and 60′) concentrations increase. Leptin, however, decreased (P = 0.001) at 3′, 15′, and 30′ in women. There was an increase in interleukin-6 (P < 0.001) at 3′, 15′, 30′, and 60′ of recovery in men, at 15′, 30′, 60′, and 24 h of recovery in women, along with a simultaneous decrease in interleukin-1β (P < 0.001) at 15′, 30′, and 60′ of recovery in men, and at 15′ and 30′ of recovery in women (r = -0.35, P < 0.001). There was a positive correlation between asprosin and adiponectin and a negative one between asprosin and leptin. The increase in irisin concentration at 30′ of recovery was positively correlated with the increase in asprosin concentration and percentage fat content, while being negatively correlated with total and lean body mass (LBM).Conclusion: The single anaerobic effort induced an increase in asprosin and irisin secretion while reducing leptin secretion in women. Adipocytokine concentration changes are inter-related. Regardless of sex, anaerobic efforts induce anti-inflammatory effects.

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“…Moreover, no subjects were receiving any drugs, antioxidants, or anabolic-steroid supplements at the time of the study. All subjects had normal biphasic menstrual cycles (9). The study took place in the offseason of competitions.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, eccentric exercise induces a significant increase in the plasma TAC and MDA levels in sedentary women (8). In contrast, one study showed that 20-s maximal cycling sprint anaerobic exercise evoked a significant reduction in SOD, GPx, and CAT activity 15 min after exercise in nontrained participants (9). Other studies have not shown any significant changes in MDA levels and antioxidant enzyme activities in sera and lymphocytes after acute swimming (10), prolong cycling exercise (11), and graded exercise test (12) in trained athletes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Effects of Acute Taekwondo Exercise on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, Serum Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Malondialdehyde Concentration in Adolescent Female Taekwondokas

Mansoori-Ajol

TaheriChadorneshin

Nokhodchi

et al. 2021

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

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Background: Regular exercise can alleviate oxidative stress. There are no studies examining changes in this variable as a result of an intense acute taekwondo (TKD) exercise. Objectives: We aimed to investigate the effect of one bout of intense TKD exercise on superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA) in adolescent female taekwondokas. Methods: Ten adolescent female taekwondokas (age: 13.71 ± 2.05 years; body mass index: 19.75 ± 2.83 kg/m2) voluntarily participated in the present study. They performed one bout of intense TKD protocol. Blood samples were obtained before and immediately after exercise. Then, SOD, GPx, CAT, TAC, and MDA were measured using the spectrophotometric method. Plasma volume was corrected using the Dill and Costill equation. Data were analyzed using a paired-sample t test. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: The results revealed that CAT activity (P = 0.043) and serum TAC level (P = 0.039) significantly increased after TKD exercise. However, no significant change was found in SOD (P = 0.414), GPx activity (P = 0.196), and MDA levels (P = 0.377) immediately after exercise. Conclusions: Collectively, lipid peroxidation did not occur after one bout of intense TKD exercise in adolescent girls, which may be due to increased TAC levels and the activity of the CAT enzyme.

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Anaerobic Exercise-Induced Activation of Antioxidant Enzymes in the Blood of Women and Men

Cited by 26 publications

References 42 publications

Sex Difference in Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Response to Exercise: Role of Oxidative Stress

Sex Difference in Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain Response to Exercise: Role of Oxidative Stress

Acute Anaerobic Exercise Affects the Secretion of Asprosin, Irisin, and Other Cytokines – A Comparison Between Sexes

Effects of Acute Taekwondo Exercise on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities, Serum Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Malondialdehyde Concentration in Adolescent Female Taekwondokas

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