“…In an initial thrust, a considerable amount of work went into describing the nature of classroom interaction (Andrioli & Ostermann, 2020;Conceição & Garcez, 2005;Dalla Vecchia, Jung, & Petermann, 2019;Garcez, 2006Garcez, , 2012Garcez & Melo, 2007;Garcez & Salimen, 2011;Garcez & Lopes, 2017;Semechechem & Jung, 2017), examining issues of classroom language instruction (Baumvol & Garcez, 2017;Jung, 2009; Peterman & Jung, 2017), language proficiency assessment (Abeledo, Fortes, Garcez, & Schlatter, 2014), and the construction of knowledge in and out of classrooms comparatively Malabarba;Guimarães, 2020;Frank & Kanitz, 2014;Garcez, Frank, & Kanitz, 2012a, 2012bKanitz & Garcez, 2020;Schnack & Ostermann, 2010). As argued by Bulla and Schulz (2018), such efforts have come to relevantly inform teacher education.…”