Análise da violência doméstica entre as mulheres atendidas em uma maternidade de baixo risco

Abstract

Palavras-chave: Violência doméstica. Violência contra a mulher. Violência na gestação. Saúde da mulher.

Violência contra a mulher na rede de atenção básica: o que os enfermeiros sabem sobre o problema?

“…Um outro trabalho realizado no mesmo município encontrou associação entre baixo conhecimento de epidemiologia da VCM e ser enfermeiro. 17 Esse panorama de desconhecimento da epidemiologia da VCM no pré-natal fica evidente ao se analisar um estudo realizado com puérperas de uma maternidade pública de Ribeirão Preto, SP, 18 o qual encontrou índice de violência por parceiro íntimo de 19,6% durante a última gestação; essas puérperas entrevistadas frequentaram o pré-natal na rede básica de saúde de Ribeirão Preto, e muitas delas possivelmente tiveram contato com profissionais entrevistados neste estudo; no entanto, apenas 13,7% dos enfermeiros responderam corretamente à afirmativa sobre a epidemiologia da VCM durante o pré-natal, confirmando a invisibilidade da violência sofrida por essas gestantes por parte dos enfermeiros.…”

Prevalência de violência por parceiro íntimo relatada por puérperas

“…Other studies in various regions of Brazil and in other cities of the state of São Paulo showed similar results. (9,10,16,(20)(21)(22)(23) Among the women of this study that were exposed to intimate partner violence, almost half of them reported psychological violence, which is almost the triple of physical violence (18.4%) and ten times higher than sexual violence (4.8%). This higher percentage of psychological violence in detriment of the other types was similar to other studies and indicates that reports of violence have been obtained thanks to the access to information, human rights, establishment of institutions to protect women and awareness of the female population.…”

“…This higher percentage of psychological violence in detriment of the other types was similar to other studies and indicates that reports of violence have been obtained thanks to the access to information, human rights, establishment of institutions to protect women and awareness of the female population. (16,20,21,24) Both Brazilian and international studies show high rates of intimate partner violence. (6,7,21,23,25) The episodes of violence can be severe, recurrent, and overlapping.…”

“…(11,12,(14)(15)(16)20,27) In such cases, the violence is directed not only against women, there is also the involvement of an intrauterine child -newborn or already in their first year of life -which increases the situation of violence.…”

“…It was adapted by Sailor and Rodrigues and by the authors since there is no specific instrument to identify violence in the postpartum period. (18)(19)(20) To ensure anonymity, one professional collected the data related to violence and another one collected the data on the characterization of the population. The interviewers were nurses experienced in dealing with the issue and that had been properly trained.…”