Objetivo: descrever os resultados maternos e neonatais de partos domiciliares planejados assistidos por enfermeiras obstétricas no Distrito Federal, Brasil. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo e de caráter quantitativo. A amostra foi composta por 99 prontuários de mulheres que planejaram ter o parto domiciliar com enfermeira obstétrica. Resultados: verificou-se média de idade de 31,6 anos; a maioria tinha ensino superior completo, união estável e exercia atividade remunerada; 63,6% eram primíparas ou tinham apenas cesárea anterior; todas adotaram posições verticalizadas; 87,5% dos recém-nascidos tiveram contato pele a pele e amamentação precoce; todos tiveram clampeamento tardio do cordão umbilical; e 98,7% apgar ≥7 no 5º minuto. Apenas 21,1% das mulheres e 1,2% dos recém-nascidos foram transferidos, todos com desfecho favorável. Conclusão: infere-se o parto domiciliar planejado como uma opção segura, e os resultados corroboram outros achados científicos que revelam uma assistência obstétrica de qualidade colaborando para a promoção do parto domiciliar no Brasil.
Cross-sectional study compares the perception and attitudes about violence against women of physicians and nurses working in the primary health care clinics in Ribeirão Preto, SP. A total of 170 physicians and 51 nurses were interviewed in the District Health Clinics. Physicians feel more comfortable than nurses to talk about the sex life of patients (P = 0.048) and to investigate the use of drugs (0.001). Compared to the nurses greater number of physicians believed that the aggression to the woman by the husband should be treated as a medical problem (P = 0.000). Both believe that external factors, as alcohol or drug abuse, unemployment, and psychological problems of the husband and not of the victim, can cause violent acts. Most interviewees understand that gender violence exceeds the issues of individuality and privacy and has become a public health problem, by the dimension present in the social relationships.
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