Análise do impacto das patentes no índice global de inovação com aplicação de lógica paraconsistente anotada

Sousa, Demésio Carvalho de; Gonçalves, Rodrigo Franco; Sakamoto, Lilian Sayuri; Abe, Jair Minoro; Sacomano, José Benedito

doi:10.5585/exactaep.v12n2.4913

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Paraconsistent logic is a non-classical logic that was initially suggested as an alternative to analyze real situations that are outside the rigid binary laws of classical logic (Sousa et al, 2014). For Priest et al (1996), paraconsistent logics are those that allow inferring inconsistent information in a non-trivial way.…”

Section: Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of paraconsistent logic to support the decision on the return of face-to-face academic activities at the university after Covid-19

Clasen

Agostinho²,

Abe³

et al. 2022

RSD

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During the Covid-19 pandemic peak period, changes were devised for society to adapt to the new lifestyle without affecting its development. Among others, education was one of the most affected areas in this period due to the mandatory social distancing. Education institutions adapted to this new scenario by switching from face-to-face to remote teaching, which brings advantages and disadvantages. To better understand this new teaching-learning pedagogical approach, it is important to listen to those intimately connected in this process: professors and students. Since they provide personal and subjective opinions connected to their own cultures, perceptions, and other very personal variables, assessing their opinions requires a different approach based on unusual logics, in which the paraconsistent logic appears as a potential tool. This research aims to apply the paraconsistent annotated evidential logic Eτ (PAEL) in the opinion of students and professors of an engineering post-graduate program in the state of São Paulo to evaluate whether or not to return to face-to-face academic activities at the university, after the Covid-19 pandemic. A survey was applied to a sample of professors and students, embracing nine variables related to teaching, research, economics, time, and efficiency. Results show that, although research and time indicators are located within the ‘truth’ region of the cartesian unitary square, the barycenter is in the 'almost true' region, indicating an inconclusive response as to whether or not to return to face-to-face academic activities. This study contributes to discussions about the newly imposed after Covid-19-scenario towards more effective pedagogical approaches.

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Section: Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of paraconsistent logic to support the decision on the return of face-to-face academic activities at the university after Covid-19

Clasen

Agostinho²,

Abe³

et al. 2022

RSD

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“…For Sousa (2014) patent applications made by companies, universities and governments permit experts to measure the degree of innovation in an economy. According to Suzigan et al (2006) the common basis for the various approaches is the perception that geographical proximity facilitates the transmission of new knowledge characterized as complex, tacit and specific in nature of certain activities and production and innovation systems So, making a city competitive in terms of innovation can transform its reality, but it is not easy,…”

Section: Indicators For Patent Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a recent study Sabino (2007) demonstrated that the protection of intellectual property through patents stimulates the country's economic development and technological innovations that generate wealth and general well-being. According to Suzigan et al (2006), the regional distribution of scientific activities, technology and innovation reflects the regional distribution of knowledge substantiating technical training, science and technology. These, in turn, encourage the location of productive activities and the formation of agglomerations of companies that in many cases make up clusters or geographically restricted innovative production systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patents From Firms Located in the Baixada Fluminense, Rio De Janeiro

Mello¹

2017

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This article aims to map the geographical distribution of patents in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), a proxy for the geographical distribution of innovation activities in the region. This research was based on a survey of the Brazilian patent base of the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI). Taking into consideration the time required to perform a documental analysis during the available period, it was decided to perform a division of resident enterprises in the region in a time range of 13 years, from January 2001 to December 2013. The study shows a concentration of patents in two municipalities. On distribution by economic sectors there is a concentration of patents in three sectors and for the others the distribution of patents occurs on a regular basis. Regarding the type of registered patents, both types: utility model (MU) and invention patent (PI) are registered with a minimum quantitative difference. With the study, it was possible to note that the peripherical region of Baixada Fluminense is still behind and the competitive advantage based on patent registration is not a target of the resident companies. RESUMO/RESUMEN PATENTES DAS EMPRESAS NA BAIXADA FLUMINENSE, RIO DE JANEIROEste artigo tem como objetivo mapear a distribuição geográfica de patentes na região da Baixada Fluminense no Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), uma representação da distribuição geográfica das atividades de inovação na região. Esta pesquisa foi baseada em um levantamento da base de patentes brasileiras do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Tendo em conta o tempo necessário para realizar uma análise documental de todo o período disponível, foi decidido realizar uma divisão de empresas residentes na região num intervalo de tempo de 13 anos, de Janeiro de 2001 a Dezembro de 2013. O estudo mostra uma concentração de patentes em dois municípios. Na distribuição por setores econômicos há uma concentração de patentes em três setores e nos outros a distribuição de patentes ocorre em uma base regular. Quanto ao tipo de patentes registradas, ambos os tipos: modelo de utilidade (MU) e patente de invenção (PI) são registrados com uma diferença mínima em quantitativa. Com o estudo foi possível observar que a região periférica da Baixada Fluminense ainda está atrasada e a vantagem competitiva baseada no registro de patentes não é um alvo das empresas residentes.Palavras-chave: Baixada Fluminense; Patentes; INPI. PATENTES DE LAS EMPRESAS EN LA BAJADA FLUMINENSE, RIO DE JANEIROEste artículo tiene como objetivo mapear la distribución geográfica de patentes en la región de la Baixada Fluminense de Río de Janeiro (Brasil), un indicador de la distribución geográfica de las actividades de innovación en la región. Esta investigación se basó en un estudio de la base de patentes brasileñas del Instituto Nacional de la Propiedad Industrial (INPI). Teniendo en cuenta el tiempo necesario para realizar un análisis documental durante el período disponible, se decidió realizar una división de empresas res...

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“…A partir de 1995, o tema ganha impulsão, pululam publicações e os indicadores compostos passam a prevalecer como tendência de mensuração da capacidade de inovação (Speroni, 2015), refletindo o entendimento de que existe um sistema composto de diversos aspectos que contribuem individualmente e interagem mutuamente para a geração de inovação. Entretanto, mesmo nos indicadores compostos, estudos destacam a importância de medidas particulares, como aquelas associadas às patentes e investimentos em P&D (Sousa, 2014;Costa, Puffal & Puffal, 2015 (Morgado, 2013;Etzkowitz, 2005 (Hernandez, 2015).…”

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Análise de desempenho dos Insumos de Inovação do Sistema Nacional de Inovação do Brasil

Galdino

2019

Exacta

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Com base nos indicadores do Global Innovation Index (GII), foram analisados os Insumos de Inovação do Sistema Nacional de Inovação (SNI) do Brasil, de 2013 até 2017, objetivando identificar seus gargalos e tendências. Os indicadores foram agrupados em quatro classes, cada qual contendo a mesma quantidade de países, conforme similaridade de desempenho. Esse tipo de agrupamento facilitou a análise de desempenho e a obtenção de tendências do SNI do Brasil. Nos casos em que ocorreram modificações nas variáveis utilizadas na medição dos indicadores do GII, foram realizados exercícios contrafactuais para mitigar os efeitos dessas modificações nas análises da evolução dos Insumos de Inovação. Os estudos aqui apresentados mostram que o pilar Instituições é o principal gargalo ao avanço do SNI do Brasil.

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Análise do impacto das patentes no índice global de inovação com aplicação de lógica paraconsistente anotada

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Application of paraconsistent logic to support the decision on the return of face-to-face academic activities at the university after Covid-19

Application of paraconsistent logic to support the decision on the return of face-to-face academic activities at the university after Covid-19

Patents From Firms Located in the Baixada Fluminense, Rio De Janeiro

Análise de desempenho dos Insumos de Inovação do Sistema Nacional de Inovação do Brasil

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