“…[Akinwale, 2018;Lopes et al, 2017;Merino et al, 2015;Schuster, Brem, 2015;Scuotto et al, 2020] Mitigation of R&D project failures Reflationary perspective -avoidance of local research bias and fast error identification New business and science evaluation models characterized by open practices allow fast error identification and enable processes improvement. [Jamett et al, 2017;De Pablos-Heredero et al, 2013;Dewes et al, 2010;Gerhart et al, 2000;Strasak et al, 2007;Lee et al, 2012] Importance [ Armellini et al, 2014;Celadon, 2014;Remneland-Wikhamn, 2013;Calderón-Martínez, 2009 Intellectual property management model Exploitative perspective -generation of scientific finding with real-life applications IP management is based on free licenses, for instance CC licenses, in science and enterprises. These licenses amplify the affordability of digital technology and provide an enhanced means for social production in the networked economy.…”