1984
DOI: 10.22199/s07181043.1984.0007.00023
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Análisis del contenido intestinal en momias

Abstract: IntroducciónDe todos los elementos biológicos que nos puede entregar el estudio de un resto humano momificado, como patológicos, biométricos y otros, el más apropiado para entregar la mayor cantidad de información respecto del ambiente es el análisis del contenido intestinal, pues nos permite, hasta cierto punto, determinar la composición de la dieta, e inferir algunos factores ambientales. Es decir, es posible reconstruir, en parte, la ecología de un grupo humano, pero el análisis del contenido intestinal deb… Show more

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“…This settlement pattern and its associated mode of surplus production are foundational elements of all of the earliest sedentary enclaves of the Chilean desert oases (Agüero & Uribe 2011;Meighan 1980;Núñez et al 2006;Pollard 1970;Rivera et al 1995-6;Torres-Rouff, Pestle & Gallardo 2012), and were based primarily on the gathering and storage of the carbohydrate-rich fruit of the algarrobo tree, which based on current estimates can yield up to 480 kg of dried fruit per hectare (Dalmasso & Anconetani 1993;Llano et al 2012). This product's central role in the human diet during this prehistoric period is consistent with analyses of mummy intestines, coprolites and stable isotopes (García et al 2014;Holden 1991;Paredes & Aspillaga 1984;Pestle et al in press;Rivera et al 1980;Santana et al 2012). But the evidence also suggests that crops such as quinoa, potatoes, beans and corn, the meat of wild camelids and rodents and dried saltwater fish obtained through trade also played an important role in the overall configuration of these groups' eating habits (García et al 2014).…”
Section: Sedentism and Early Complexity In Northern Chilesupporting
confidence: 78%
“…This settlement pattern and its associated mode of surplus production are foundational elements of all of the earliest sedentary enclaves of the Chilean desert oases (Agüero & Uribe 2011;Meighan 1980;Núñez et al 2006;Pollard 1970;Rivera et al 1995-6;Torres-Rouff, Pestle & Gallardo 2012), and were based primarily on the gathering and storage of the carbohydrate-rich fruit of the algarrobo tree, which based on current estimates can yield up to 480 kg of dried fruit per hectare (Dalmasso & Anconetani 1993;Llano et al 2012). This product's central role in the human diet during this prehistoric period is consistent with analyses of mummy intestines, coprolites and stable isotopes (García et al 2014;Holden 1991;Paredes & Aspillaga 1984;Pestle et al in press;Rivera et al 1980;Santana et al 2012). But the evidence also suggests that crops such as quinoa, potatoes, beans and corn, the meat of wild camelids and rodents and dried saltwater fish obtained through trade also played an important role in the overall configuration of these groups' eating habits (García et al 2014).…”
Section: Sedentism and Early Complexity In Northern Chilesupporting
confidence: 78%