Análisis del modelo de juego en un equipo de fútbol profesional de la Bundesliga de Alemania. Estudio caso (Analysis of the game model in a professional football team in the German First Division. Case study)

Abstract

La tendencia en los últimos años de querer perfeccionar las estrategias y planteamientos tácticos ha hecho que el fútbol evolucione hacia nuevos enfoques que permitan analizar y elaborar planes estratégicos mucho más profundos y rigurosos. Para ello se han establecido planes estratégicos como el modelo de juego, el cual pretende establecer los patrones de juego claves de un equipo con el objetivo de poder desarrollar una estructura que identifique y defina los rasgos de un equipo. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un estudio caso que analice el modelo de juego de un equipo de fútbol profesional de Alemania mediante la visualización de todos sus partidos de liga (n=25) antes del COVID-19 y utilizando una metodología descriptiva, estableciéndose 2 criterios y 4 elementos de análisis. Los resultados indican, en líneas generales, que el equipo analizado es un equipo marcado por un patrón combinativo de juego ofensivo, que trata de desequilibrar al rival mediante progresión por la zona central del campo y que a nivel defensivo se define por ser un equipo que intenta recuperar el balón lo antes posible, tapando los pasillos interiores, pudiéndose concluir cómo a través de un estudio caso podemos analizar y estudiar las características de un equipo de fútbol. 
 Abstract: The trend in recent years of wanting to perfect strategies and tactical approaches has led football to evolve into new approaches that allow for much deeper and more rigorous strategic plans to be analyzed and developed. For this, methods such as the game model have been established, which aims to establish the key game patterns of a team in order to develop a structure that identifies and defines the characteristics of a team. The objective of this work is to carry out a case study that analyzes the game model of a professional soccer team in Germany by visualizing all its league games (n = 25) before COVID-19 and using a descriptive methodology, establishing 2 criteria and 4 elements of analysis. The results indicate, in general terms, that the team analyzed is a team marked by a combinative pattern of offensive play, which tries to unbalance the rival by progression through the central area of ​​the field and which, at a defensive level, is defined as a team that tries to recover the ball as soon as possible, covering the interior corridors, being able to conclude how through a case study we can analyze and study the characteristics of a soccer team.

Inter-team variability in game play under critical game scenarios: a study in high-level men’s volleyball using social network analysis (Variabilidad entre equipos en el juego bajo escenarios críticos de juego: un estudio en voleibol masculino de alto ni

“…The present study contributes to the match analysis literature by underlining the importance of studying inter-team variability in game patterns, particularly between teams competing at the same level. That is, the different match models between the teams, allow to find the main game patterns of each team, in order to develop a structure that identifies and defines the specific characteristics of each team (Barrero, Gutiérrez, & Prieto, 2021). Moreover, this study offers a comparative investigation of teams at the highest competitive level of men's volleyball and a detailed perspective of the game patterns used by teams under pressure.…”

O papel do feedback extrínseco no futebol: uma revisão integrativa com enfoque nos jogadores

“…As expressões textuais apresentadas são exemplos de feedbacks extrínsecos que o treinador Carlos Brito, que no ano 2009 disputava a primeira divisão do campeonato português de futebol, emitiu para seus jogadores em nível individual ou coletivo, durante sessões de treinamento que tinham como objetivo a operacionalização do seu modelo de jogo. O modelo de jogo é um elemento que faz parte do planejamento de treino e competição de um time de futebol, sendo os componentes que o constituem (dimensão tática, técnica, física e psicológica) referências para a construção dos comportamentos individuais e coletivos de uma equipe (e.g., Gajardo et al, 2022;Martín-Barrero et al, 2019;Martín-Barrero et al, 2021;Menegassi et al, 2021).…”

Advantages and Disadvantages of 1-4-2-3-1 Tactical Game System

“…In a study with 36 football players is presented the importance of Global Positioning System technology for the players' performance in Brazilian championship. This system has a very high accuracy regarding the distance covered, travel speed, position occupied on the field, including physiological records [1].…”