Análisis epidemiológico de la depresión perinatal

Contreras-Carreto, Nilson Agustín; Villalobos-Gallegos, Luis; Mancilla-Ramı́rez, Javier

doi:10.24875/ciru.20001246

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Turning to educational level, it should be noted that 50% of the 24 patients reported a maximum level of high school studies, which is striking, since the bibliography usually mentions that the lower the level, the greater the probability of scoring above the cutoff, as pointed out by Morales et al (2004) and Chan-Vázquez (2012). In addition to this, it is not overlooked that a large part of the patients had middle school as top reached level, being an important point described by Contreras-Carreto et al (2022), who report that this situation is a risk factor with an OR of 5.61, specifically in Mexican population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Depressive symptoms in pregnant women treated at the Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

González-Gastélum,

Ávila-Gámez,

Briseño-Robles

et al. 2024

Salud Ment

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Introduction. Pregnancy, being a situation of vulnerability and with its inherent changes, places women at a great risk of depression. In Mexico, the prevalence of probable depression in pregnant women treated at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, was 17.8%, assessed using the Edinburgh Perinatal Depression Scale (EPDS). To date, there are no data regarding this issue in Sonora. Objective. To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in pregnant women treated at the Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora (México). Method. An observational, descriptive, transversal, and prospective study was conducted in 2021, applying the EPDS in 168 2nd/3rd trimester pregnant women, selected by non-probabilistic sampling by consecutive cases. Sociodemographic variables, pathological/non-pathological, gynecological, and obstetrical personal history were explored. The analysis was performed using measures of central tendency and dispersion for quantitative variables; for qualitative variables, frequency and percentage; χ2 test to assess differences in distribution of depressive symptomatology by age and the rest of variables. Results. A global prevalence of “probable depression” of 14.3% was determined. The majority, within 20-29 age group, with a partner and a planned/desired pregnancy. High school educational level, 50%. History of intimate partner violence, 54.2%. Almost 40%, primigravida. Substance use, denied. Overweight/obesity, in 70%. Discussion and conclusion. There is a high prevalence of depressive symptoms during pregnancy, going unnoticed for reasons such as insufficient knowledge (patient/health care providers), since there is no routine screening. It is imperative to work on prevention, detection and treatment, since it entails multiple consequences at a binomial, family, and social level.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Depressive symptoms in pregnant women treated at the Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

González-Gastélum,

Ávila-Gámez,

Briseño-Robles

et al. 2024

Salud Ment

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“…Although in this study most of the women were found to be within normal parameters, there were 15% in states of depression; and almost 8% were found in moderate to severe states, which put the women at risk of suffering incapacity to perform in daily life as socially adapted persons for their family, work and coexistence. Routine screening for depression in pregnancy will be of great preventive importance, as has been suggested in recent studies (11).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Mexico, it is one of the most prevalent mental disorders and the leading cause of disability (6). (6); and it has been reported that 2 out of 10 women have depression in pregnancy, which is not diagnosed in a timely manner. Women living in rural areas find it more difficult to seek help for the diagnosis of depression, due to a lack of resources, both in terms of personnel who can apply the instrument and specialised personnel who can confirm the diagnosis of depression.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Levels of depression in pregnant women attending the Ticul community hospital, Yucatan, Mexico

RODRÍGUEZ-ANGULO,

GIL-GUZMÁN,

OJEDA-RODRÍGUEZ

et al. 2023

JNT

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Objective. To describe levels of depression in pregnant women treated at the Ticul community hospital, Yucatan, Mexico. Methodology. Cross-sectional design. The participants were pregnant women who attended their prenatal check-ups at the community hospital in Ticul, Yucatán, Mexico, to whom the Aron T. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) was applied. Results. 121 pregnant women participated. The age range was from 16 to 42 years old. 81.5% of pregnant women were in the third trimester of pregnancy. 85% presented levels of depression with ups and downs considered normal, 5% mild disturbance in mood, 10% presented levels of depression located between intermittent states of depression, moderate depression and severe depression which are indicators that it can need professional help. Contribution. This study contributes with results that show that levels of depression occur during pregnancy that may require professional support as preventive measures for serious complications.

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“…Las alteraciones de la salud mental en el periodo de puerperio son un problema de salud pública, ya que el 19-25% de las mujeres de países con una economía de bajos-medianos ingresos presentan depresión posparto con escaso diagnóstico precoz, produciendo discapacidad con alta carga de morbilidad, riesgo de suicidio, demencia y mortalidad prematura, que ocasionan alteraciones en el desarrollo emocional, cognitivo y social del recién nacido, ya que las madres no se encuentran en las mejores condiciones de brindar el cuidado que requiere los neonatos y más aún cuando estos se encuentran hospitalizados (Eappen et al 2018). La depresión posparto se puede presentar en cualquier tipo de parto y sin importar el número de gestaciones, en México el 30.7% de las mujeres presentan depresión en algún momento del periodo de gestación y hasta 1 año después del parto (Contreras et al 2022), en Ecuador la incidencia de depresión posparto es de 27% en Machala, en Cuenca el 34% y en Guayaquil el 39% (García et al 2020). En la evolución Chrzan-Dętkoś et al ( 2021) establecieron una tasa de remisión de la depresión posparto del 53% en 12 meses y el suicidio se evidenció como la segunda causa de mortalidad en el primer año posparto.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Estado de salud mental en madres de recién nacidos ingresados en el servicio de neonatología

Sailema

Soto

2022

SIJIS

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Introducción: las alteraciones de la salud mental en el periodo de puerperio presentan una alta morbilidad en las madres de los recién nacidos hospitalizados constituyendo un importante problema de salud pública. Objetivo: evaluar el estado de salud mental en las madres de recién nacidos ingresados en el Servicio de Neonatología. Metodología: se realizó una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, no experimental, transversal, con una muestra censal de 50 madres de recién nacidos ingresados en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital General Docente Ambato, se aplicaron el cuestionario de depresión posparto de Edimburgo, la escala de Goldberg para identificar ansiedad y la escala de desesperanza de Beck para identificar las expectativas negativas que tiene una persona sobre su futuro y bienestar. Resultados: en las madres de los recién nacidos los datos sociodemográficos predominaron: 26-30 años, solteras, nivel académico secundaria, amas de casa, primíparas, en el estado de salud mental: el 66% de las madres presentan ansiedad, el 50% no tiene riesgo de depresión posparto, mientras que el 36% tiene sospecha de depresión posparto y el 54% muestra un riesgo bajo de desesperanza. Conclusión: el estado de salud mental de las madres se afecta en el periodo posparto debido a la hospitalización de su hijo, con la aparición de trastornos mentales como la depresión posparto, ansiedad y la ideación suicida.

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Análisis epidemiológico de la depresión perinatal

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Depressive symptoms in pregnant women treated at the Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

Depressive symptoms in pregnant women treated at the Hospital Infantil del Estado de Sonora

Levels of depression in pregnant women attending the Ticul community hospital, Yucatan, Mexico

Estado de salud mental en madres de recién nacidos ingresados en el servicio de neonatología

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