Analisis Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

Abstract

Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).Human development is one of the indicators of the success of economic growth. The good quality of human resources goes hand in hand with economic growth, this is because resources as part of the factor of production are the most valuable assets in the economic activities of a country. This study aims to determine and analyze the causality of economic growth towards the quality of human resources. The method used in this study was using the Granger Causality method. Granger Causality Approach is used to measure the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, or it can also be used as a tool to see the direction of the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The variable Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable and per capita income variable as the independent variable. From this study it was concluded that the granger causality test on the proposed research model states that there is no causality relationship between two independent variables and the dependent variable, but significantly the Indonesian economic growth variable has a one-way relationship with the human development index (HDI).

Analysis the Effects of Poverty, General Allocation Fund and Economic Growth to Human Development Index (Hdi) in Indonesia

“…The results of this study are consistent with previous research by Umiyati et al (2017) and Arifin et al (2015) stated that economic growth has no significant effect to human development index. This study are not consistent the previous research Ady Soejoto et al (2015); Badrudin (2011); Adelfina and Jember (2016); Widani and Erawati (2016); Dewi and Sutrisna (2014); Syofya (2018); Wang et al (2018); Muslikhati (2018); Dewi (2017) and Lumbantoruan and Hidayat (2014) state that economic growth has a significant effect to human development index.…”

Analysis of Human Development Index, Government Expenditure, Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in ASEAN-5

“…These findings align with the results obtained by Sari et al, (2021), which demonstrate a similar one-way causality relationship between HDI and economic growth in Jambi Province. Furthermore, Muslikhati (2018) has reported a significant one-way relationship between HDI and economic growth, consistent with the research conducted by Fidelia (2020), who also found a one-way causality relationship between HDI and economic growth.…”

Analysis of Relation Human Development Index and Economic Growth Regency/City in the Province of West Kalimantan

“…In this connection, reliable and quality human development is an important asset. (Muslikhati, 2018) Human development was first released by the United Nations Development Programme in 1996. According to the article, the improvement of human qualities becomes a process of expanding people's choices, described as a process that improves people's lives in many ways.…”