“…Saudi Arabia, along with other Gulf countries such as Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt, severed diplomatic ties with Qatar and imposed economic sanctions, citing allegations that Qatar supported terrorist groups and strengthened ties with Iran, a known adversary of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia specifically criticized Qatar for supporting groups banned in multiple countries, including the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and the Taliban (Rakhmat & Turmudzi, 2020). Despite Qatar's denial of these allegations, stating they were pressured due to opposing political activities, the crisis persisted for several years, significantly impacting Qatar's politics, economy, and society.…”