Analisis Ketersediaan Hunian Mahasiswa Pada Proses Studentifikasi Di Kawasan Pendidikan Tinggi Tembalang, Semarang

Abstract

Tembalang Higher Education Area is growing rapidly in line with the increasing number of Diponegoro University students. The development of the area and the increase of students number triggered the emergence of studentification which resulted in changes in the social, economic, cultural and physical structures. Hence, the rate of land conversion that has not been developed into built-up land, which is 31.8% of the total area where student residences are more dominant than communities’ residential. The studentification process that has been studied shows that housing demand that are not in accordance with the its availability can lead to vacant housing or a de-studentification phase which can harm the area. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the availability of student housing in the context of studentification. The research was conducted by analyzing the variable housing availability of students and using data on the type and location of student housing. The type of student housing itself is based on the theory of studentification that consist of HMO (House Multiple Occupation), PBSA (Purpose Built Student Accomodation) and Private Housing. Meanwhile, the student residential locations are grouped based on five sub-districts, namely Tembalang Village, Bulusan Village, Pedalangan Village, Sumurboto Village and Kramas Village. Data collection was carried out through field observations and through data from google maps and interviews with the owner of the student residence. The data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative methods with quantitative descriptive analysis tools and spatial analysis. The results of the analysis show that Bulusan Village has the most varied types of housing available, both HMO, PBSA, and private housing where the percentage of land area that is not built is still quite high (> 50%) and the second closest distance to the campus is after Tembalang Village. With this diversity, Kelurahan Bulusan has a high chance of being developed as a direction for residential development for students compared to Kelurahan Tembalang which is currently too congested. Thus the construction of residential spaces at KPT Tembalang afterwards can be avoided from vacant student residences or de-studentification.

Climate Sustainability Lives Related to The Rate of Development in The Tembalang Education Area

“…This area also shows symptoms of studentification, which is reflected in the population migration rate in the Tembalang area, especially in Kelurahan Tembalang, which is higher than the number of immigrants. This process of population movement, referred to as Displacement, is characteristic of an area undergoing a gentrification process, or in this case, known as studentification (Hayah & Dewi, 2020).…”

Aplikasi google earth untuk menganalisis fenomena gentrifikasi akibat komersialisasi ruang di area sekitar kampus

“…Penelitian lain juga menyimpulkan bahwa gentrifikasi dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti daerah transit yang terimbas gentrifikasi, area pendidikan (studentifikasi), dan gentrifikasi yang didorong oleh proyek perumahan di area lahan yang pernah dikembangkan (brownfield sites) dan juga area pembangunan apartemen [8]. Gentrifikasi dalam dunia pendidikan (studentifikasi) di Semarang juga berdampak pada perubahan sektor pekerjaan masyarakat yang awalnya bekerja sebagai petani, kini berubah menjadi pemilik kos atau tempat hunian mahasiswa [9]. Penelitian yang dilakukan di sekitar area kampus ITS Surabaya juga menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator terjadinya studentifikasi yaitu fisik, sosial, budaya dan ekonomi [10].…”

Self-Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship in Student Business Owner Selling Healthy Food

“…Research on empowerment through entrepreneurship has been conducted by a number of researchers, one of which is a study that conducted by Prasetyo and Saddewisasi (2014) with the title: "Empowerment of Housewives for Entrepreneurship in Tembalang Village, Semarang City" which discusses how women entrepreneurship and empowering in overcoming family economy and become independent by entrepreneurship, however empowered women through entrepreneurship in terms of gender equality and prove that rural women can become independent by their own way.…”