Analisis Kualitatif Nilai Ekspor Migas Indonesia Dan Kepemilikan Blok Migas Oleh Perusahaan Asing Di Indonesia

Abstract

The post conference of Time Life Corp in Geneva and the enactment of the Foreign Investment Act of 1967, foreign corporations began to exploit oil and gas in Indonesia. At first, the foreign corporation only managed the upstream oil and gas business. However, the oil and gas Act number 22 of 2001 made the foreign corporations do the business in the downstream sector. Data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral showed that there was 69.9 percent of foreign domination in the Indonesian oil and gas industry. Other data showed that the value of exports of oil and gas in Indonesia decreased by the end of July 2013. The existence of these two phenomena of economic resources made the author try to examine the relation between the ownership of oil and gas blocks by foreign companies and the level of oil and gas export value in Indonesia using qualitative methods with critical paradigm. As a result, the number of oil and gas companies in Indonesia was influenced by the attitudes and government regulations, the state of technology and state of the Indonesian economy. The low value of oil and gas exports was as the result of exporting crude oil price with lower pricecompared to that of processed oil. The existence and the number of foreign oil companies influenced the level of oil and gas export value of Indonesia. The more dominated growing number of foreign companies in Indonesia, the less export value of the Indonesian oil and gas would be.

Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor Migas, Ekspor Non Migas Dan Penanaman Modal Asing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2000-2019

“…Sumber daya alam sangat penting di Indonesia karena sebagai salah satu modal pembangunan. Menurut Fauzi dalam penelitian Gandhi (2014) menyatakan bahwa: "Selama lebih dari empat dasawarsa sumber daya alam sudah menjadi mesin pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Bahkan pada masa orde baru sumber daya alam minyak, hutan dan sumber daya mineral menjadi ujung tombak dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia".…”

Penentuan Lokasi Distribution Center Dengan Metode P-Median Di Pt Pertamina Ep

“…Solusi optimal dari model p-median dihasilkan menggunakan software pemrograman matematis AMPL dengan menggunakan solver GUROBI. Hasil eksperimen didapatkan bahwa dengan penerapan skenario adanya DC, biaya transportasi dapat dipangkas sebesar 13% atau sebesar Rp Energi yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan minyak dan gas bumi memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi sehingga termasuk dalam jenis barang tambang yang unggul terutama di Indonesia [3]. Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pencarian sumbersumber baru (eksplorasi), dan juga meningkatkan produksi minyak dan gas bumi (eksploitasi).…”

Unravelling Incoherence Norms of Indonesia’s Energy Security Regulations

“…There is claim that Indonesia's oil and gas conditions are slowing down and declining according to production charts in Indonesia. However, Supermajor the world oil and natural gas industry which has a great influence in the global economic such as; Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum (BP), Chevron Corp, Conoco Phillips and Total are still active in Indonesia, with Chevron as the largest oil company in Indonesia and Total as the largest gas company in Indonesia [1]. The existence of Big IOC (International Oil Company) in Indonesia raises the question of whether the graph has indeed decreased or is a tug of interest to lead Indonesia to liberalization by displacing Pertamina and even leading to the privatization of Pertamina so that the state is completely prevented from being present to manage its own wealth [1].…”

“…However, Supermajor the world oil and natural gas industry which has a great influence in the global economic such as; Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum (BP), Chevron Corp, Conoco Phillips and Total are still active in Indonesia, with Chevron as the largest oil company in Indonesia and Total as the largest gas company in Indonesia [1]. The existence of Big IOC (International Oil Company) in Indonesia raises the question of whether the graph has indeed decreased or is a tug of interest to lead Indonesia to liberalization by displacing Pertamina and even leading to the privatization of Pertamina so that the state is completely prevented from being present to manage its own wealth [1]. Jaap Hage in his article titled The Method of a Truly Normative Legal Science, describes the theory of coherence by describing the elements of the correlation into three elements: comprehensive, consistent, and support each other [2].…”