Analisis Legitimasi Zakat Profesi Dari Dimensi Syariah Dan Regulasi Di Indonesia

Abstract

The total potential for zakat profession is IDR. 139.07 trillion, or 59.5 percent of Rp's total national zakat potential. 233.8 trillion. Meanwhile, the realization only reached IDR. 3.9 trillion or 2.8%. This study aims to analyze the zakat profession from the sharia and regulatory dimensions. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and literature study. The research data was obtained by collecting and reviewing previous research results that were relevant to the theme. The results showed that zakat profession from the sharia dimension is obliged to follow the text of the Alquran and the fatwas of the ulama to meet the ‘nisab’ limit. Meanwhile, on the regulatory side, professional zakat is comprehensive. It is indicated by the presence of regulations at the macro, meso, and micro levels. Thus, professional zakat has strong legitimacy and can encourage optimizing the collection and distribution of zakat.

Da'wah and the Dynamics of Modern Communication

“…37 The technology referred to here is not creating technology but utilizing and optimizing existing technology services to convey da'wah messages by filling programs with Islamic nuances, visual and audio, or live streaming. 38 In addition, it involves using technology such as applications, websites, and other digital platforms to spread da'wah messages to the public. 39 Through this approach, it is necessary to consider the use of appropriate and accessible technology by the community to convey the da'wah message effectively.…”

Interests of Muzaki to Pay Zakat: The Role of Accountability, Transparency, Service Quality, and Financial Technology

“…In Indonesia, zakat management is carried out by zakat management entities consisting of Baznas, Baznas Province branch, Baznas District/City branch, and LAZ. Bahri et al (2020) identified 572 zakat management entities in Indonesia (Baznas, 2020b). Several studies, e.g.…”

“…This model is seen as realising good organisational governance with three principles: trustworthy, transparent, and professional (Bahri, 2013). Therefore, zakat management is regulated in regulations at the macro, meso, and micro levels (Bahri et al, 2020).…”

“…To implement good governance of zakat, in Indonesia, zakat management (collection and distribution) is carried out by 572 zakat management entities consisting of the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas), Baznas Province, District/City Baznas, and Amil Zakat Institutions (LAZ) (Bahri et al, 2020).…”

Pengumpulan Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tanah Datar

“…Dengan demikian, pengumpulan zakat di Indonesia, mempunyai dasar yang kuat yaitu: syariat dan regulasi. Ini didukung oleh beberapa peneliti antara lain: Bahri et al (2020), Marimin & Fitria (2015) dan Mth (2007).…”