ANALISIS LOGAM BERAT KROMIUM (Cr) PADA KALI PELAYARAN SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA PENANGGULANG PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH SIDOARJO

Abstract

Industrial activity in the district of Taman, Sidoarjo which produces liquid waste into streams, which then leads to a decrease in water quality. Kali Pelayaran have an important role that is to support and meet the needs of the community life, among others as a raw material for Drinking Water Treatment Plant (WTP), MCK activities, agricultural water resources and water resources fishery. This study aimed to describe the quality of the physical, chemical, water and heavy metal concentrations of chromium (Cr) in Kali Pelayaran Sidoarjo according to the water quality standards that have been established, using descriptive quantitative research methods. The sample used in the study was taken from Kali Pelayaran water at station I, II, III with 3 repetitions. The data captured includes physical parameters including pH, temperature.

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“…Krom (Cr) yang terdapat di alam biasanya berada pada valensi 3 (Cr 3+ ) dan valensi 6 (Cr 6+ ). Cr 6+ lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan Cr 3+ , karena kelarutan serta memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi di lingkungan (Kristianto et al, 2017). Akumulasi krom dalam jumlah banyak pada tubuh manusia berdampak negatif terhadap organ hati dan ginjal, bersifat karsinogen (penyebab kanker), teratogen (menghambat pertumbuhan janin) dan mutagen (Schiavon et al, 2008;Kristianto et al, 2017).…”

“…Cr 6+ lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan Cr 3+ , karena kelarutan serta memiliki mobilitas yang tinggi di lingkungan (Kristianto et al, 2017). Akumulasi krom dalam jumlah banyak pada tubuh manusia berdampak negatif terhadap organ hati dan ginjal, bersifat karsinogen (penyebab kanker), teratogen (menghambat pertumbuhan janin) dan mutagen (Schiavon et al, 2008;Kristianto et al, 2017). Dampak Krom yang terakumulasi dalam tubuh organisme akuatik menyebabkan metabolisme tubuh terganggu karena terhambatnya kerja enzim dalam proses fisiologis, akan bersifat kronis dan mengakibatkan kematian organisme (Palar, 2008;Kristianto et al, 2017).…”

“…Akumulasi krom dalam jumlah banyak pada tubuh manusia berdampak negatif terhadap organ hati dan ginjal, bersifat karsinogen (penyebab kanker), teratogen (menghambat pertumbuhan janin) dan mutagen (Schiavon et al, 2008;Kristianto et al, 2017). Dampak Krom yang terakumulasi dalam tubuh organisme akuatik menyebabkan metabolisme tubuh terganggu karena terhambatnya kerja enzim dalam proses fisiologis, akan bersifat kronis dan mengakibatkan kematian organisme (Palar, 2008;Kristianto et al, 2017). Sutamihardja (2006) menyatakan bahwa mekanisme toksisitas logam berat di dalam tubuh organisme yaitu memblokir serta menghalangi kerja gugus biomolekul esensial untuk proses-proses metabolisme seperti gugus SH, menggantikan ion-ion logam esensial dalam molekul terkait dan memodifikasi atau merubah bentuk gugus aktif biomolekul.…”

Uptake and release of chromium and nickel by Vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty)

“…Heavy metal in wastewater presents a critical threat to our environment. Mining and manufacturing industries, such as electroplating, contribute an immense quantity of heavy metals that pollute the air, soil, and groundwater [10,18,22,29]. Phytoremediation represents a promising method for heavy metal removal as it is accessible, costeffective, and environmentally friendly for remediation of contaminated areas [33].…”

An Alternative Activated Carbon from Agricultural Waste on Chromium Removal

“…The impact of chromium on aquatic organisms is the disruption of the body metabolism due to the obstruction of the work of enzymes in the physiological processes in which chromium can accumulate in the body and is also chronic, which ultimately results in the death of the organisms (Mason, 2002). The accumulation of chromium can cause damage to the respiratory organs and can also cause cancer in humans (Kristianto et al, 2017). The chromium in the body is usually in the Cr 3+ ion state.…”