Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Sanitasi dan Rata-Rata Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Per Rumah Tangga terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Abstract

This research is entitled Analysis of the Effect of Education, Health, Sanitation and Average Number of Family Members per Household on Poverty in Indonesia in 2013-2020. The location used in this study is Indonesia and the population in this study is 34 provinces. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2013-2020 as well as journals related to this research. The method used is Multiple Linear Regression with Panel Data approach which is processed using Eviews-10 software. The results of this study indicate that the fixed effect model is the best model with results showing that partially education and sanitation variables have a negative and significant effect. The results of this study support the poverty circle theory and the theory of human capital. Education is one of the human capital to increase productivity, with good productivity it will affect work and income which can later be used as a reference to get out of poverty. The sanitation variable supports the theory of human capital and has a relationship with public health which will also affect the quality of community productivity. Meanwhile, health variables and the average number of family members per household have no effect on poverty in Indonesia in 2013-2020. The implication of this research is that the government is expected to provide adequate educational facilities and provide counseling about the importance of sanitation to health in reducing poverty. The limitations of this study are that it only uses four independent variables and the period of time used is only 8 years.

Pengaruh Pengangguran, Sanitasi, TIK Terhadap IPM dan Melalui Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Kawasan Timur Indonesia 2021

“…Saputra (2021) mengatakan TIK memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM, (Christiani, 2021) menemukan bahwa penggunaan internet berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. (Adhitya, 2022) sanitasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan.…”

“…Hal ini sejalan dengan Human Capital Theory. Kemudian didukung oleh penelitian (Adhitya, 2022) yang menemukan bahwa sanitasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dikarenakan dengan adanya akses sanitasi yang baik maka akan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang akan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Dengan adanya produktivitas yang baik maka masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dan meningkatkan standar hidup yang lebih layak.…”

Penentuan Faktor Kemiskinan Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Logistik

“…Selanjutnya Tisniwati (2012) menyimpulkan bahwa angka harapan hidup yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kemiskinan. Adhitya (2022) menyebutkan bahwa pendidikan dan sanitasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2020. Akan tetapi Itang (2015) menyebutkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kemiskinan yaitu pendidikan rendah, malas bekerja, keterbatasan sumber alam, lapangan kerja dan modal yang terbatas, serta beban keluarga.…”

The Entrepreneurial Pattern Sought To Improve Food Security

“…Young agripreneurs are strategic partners in solving marketing and distribution constraints that are often experienced by older generation farmers today. Therefore, efforts to attract the interest of the younger generation in agriculture can be done through the Education process (Adhitya et al, 2022).…”