Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Investasi Swasta Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Bitung

Abstract

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMIDI KOTA BITUNG Lisa Irma Abigael Lebang, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V.KawungFakultas Ekonomi dan Binis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAKKota Bitung merupakan daerah di Sulawesi Utara yang memiliki banyak industri yang dikelola oleh pihak swasta. Industri perikanan dan minyak kelapa merupakan industri utama di Kota Bitung. Hal ini merupakan kenyataan bahwa investasi swasta di Kota Bitung cukup besar. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian Kota Bitung antara lain, dengan kehadiran industri-industri tersebut telah mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran di Kota Bitung. Hal yang lebih penting juga untuk diketahui adalah tentang pengaruh investasi swasta di Kota Bitung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi swasta terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluran pemerintah tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung sedangkan investasi swasta tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Bitung dan secara bersama-sama pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi swasta di Kota Bitung. Kata Kunci : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Investasi Swata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ABSTRACT Bitung City is a region in North Sulawesi that has many industries managed by private parties. The fishery and coconut oil industry is the main industry in Bitung City. This is a fact that private investment in Bitung City is quite large. This condition certainly has an impact on the economy of Bitung City, among others, with the presence of these industries have been able to absorb labor and reduce unemployment in the city of Bitung. It is also important to know about the influence of private investment in Bitung City on economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of government spending, private investment on the economic growth of Bitung City. Analysis technique used Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result of the research shows that government expenditure has no influence on Bitung City's economic growth while private investment does not have influence to economic growth of Bitung City and jointly government expenditure and private investment in Bitung City. Keyword : Government spending, Private investment, Economic Growth

The Effect of Investment, National Government Expenditure, Exports, and Imports on Indonesia’s Economic Growth

“…This happened because of the trust factor of the Indonesian domestic community in the ruling government and the history of the Indonesian economy itself. The results of this study also contradict several previous researches, which contends that investment has a significant positive impact on economic growth, such as conducted by Hasan et al (2013), Khairunnisa et al (2017), Lebang et al (2019), Lesmana & Husaini (2019), Nababan & Hayati (2019), Rizky et al (2016), andSari, (2018).…”

“…The results of this study follow Keynes's theory of economic growth which states that if government spending increases, economic growth will increase. The study's results support the results of earlier studies, which found that government spending had a positive impact on economic growth (Afiat, 2015;Anitasari & Soleh, 2015;Hasan et al, 2013;Lebang et al, 2019;Putri, 2014;Suhendra & Irawati, 2016).…”

“…Hasan et al (2013); Khairunnisa et al (2017); Lesmana & Husaini (2019); Nababan & Hayati (2019); Putri (2014); Rizky et al (2016); Sari (2018) state that investment has a significant and positive impact on economic growth. Another study also shows that investment does not influence economic growth (Lebang et al, 2019;Lubis, 2014;Rohmah et al, 2017). Slightly different from those studies, Sebayang & Sebayang (2020) state that investment is beneficial but cannot increase economic growth in the short term.…”

“…Meanwhile, Lebang et al (2019) and Rohmah et al (2017) state that government spending does not significantly affect economic growth.…”

Pengaruh Inflasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

“…Pengaruh Inflasi, Ekspor, Tenaga Kerja dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia telah diteliti oleh (Kristiawati, 2013), (Larasati & Sulastmiyati, 2018), dan (Dewi, 2013). Penelitian yang memberi fokus, Investasi, Inflasi, Tenaga Kerja, Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi telah ditileti oleh (Islamiah, 2015), (Safari, 2016), (Chtami, 2014), (Salhab & Soedjono, 2012), dan (Lebang, Rotinsulu, & Kawung, 2018). Sedangkan penelitian yang memberi fokus Ekspor, Pembentukan Modal dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia telah diteliti oleh (Safari, 2016).…”