Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, dan Kapulaga Indonesia

Nurhayati, Ely; Hartoyo, Sri; Mulatsih, Sri

doi:10.21002/jepi.v19i2.847

Cited by 21 publications

(29 citation statements)

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“…Research [15] also shows the same result that Indonesian nutmeg has strong competitiveness in the European Union market. A similar analysis was also carried out by [16,17,18,19], which stated that Indonesia's nutmeg commodities were competitive in export destination markets.…”

Section: Analysis Of Indonesia's Nutmeg Competitivenessmentioning

confidence: 65%

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Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market

2021

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Export is one source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Measurement of competitiveness was conducted by looking at the comparative and competitive advantages nutmeg products in each of the main markets for export and comparison with competitors. The analytical method uses Revealed Comparative Advance (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) in the period 2014-2018. The competitiveness analysis results show that nutmeg and nutmeg powder products have competitiveness in all export destination markets. Competitor countries, namely India, do not have competitiveness in the Dutch and Japanese markets. The nutmeg commodity has a competitive advantage with the trend and the share of exports that are still growing (fast-growing). However, nutmeg powder is no longer competitive in the export destination market. Active efforts to find new markets through market diversification while maintaining existing markets can be an option to increase Indonesian nutmeg exports.

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Section: Analysis Of Indonesia's Nutmeg Competitivenessmentioning

confidence: 65%

“…The Vietnam market is an important export market for Indonesian nutmeg product. From 2002 to 2016, Vietnam was the largest importer of Indonesian nutmeg, followed by United States, Germany, Italy, Belgium, and Malaysia [19], now, the European market provides an excellent opportunity for the export of nutmeg powder from Indonesia.…”

Section: Vietnammentioning

confidence: 99%

Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market

2021

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“…EPD method is used to determine the dynamic movement of a commodity, whether the competitiveness of a product has dynamic performance (has fast growth) or not. If the commodity's growth is above the world average and this situation continues in the long term, then this commodity can eventually become an important source of a country's export income [8]. The results of calculations using the EPD are then analysed using a matrix consisting of growth in product market share and growth in export market share.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Where Xaj is the value of commodity exports a from Indonesia to country j, Waj is the value of world commodity exports a to country j, Xtj is the total value of exports from Indonesia to country j, Wtj is the total value of world exports to country j, and T is the number of years [8].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indonesian natural rubber export potential in European market

Dhamira

Prasada

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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Indonesia is one of the largest natural rubber exporters in the world. On the other hand, the potential for natural rubber in the world market is enormous. The Asian continent is the largest market for Indonesian natural rubber, followed by American and European markets. Currently there have been many studies on the competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber exports to the international market, but so far there has not been much research on the competitiveness and potential of rubber exports specifically to European countries. This study aims to determine the competitiveness and the potential of Indonesian natural rubber in European countries, namely Germany, France, and Spain. The method used in this study is descriptive analytics, meanwhile Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) was used to determine Indonesia’s competitiveness in each of the partner countries, on the other hand Export Product Dynamic (EPD) was used to determine the performance of Indonesian natural rubber in partner countries. The RCA index shows that Indonesia has competitive advantages in the partner countries, and the EPD matrix indicated that Indonesia is in a rising star position in the German, French and Spanish markets. To strengthen this position, Indonesia needs to increase their export value through the increase in production.

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“…Perkembangan harga pala domestik dan international dalam periode 2014-2018. (Zuhdi et al 2020;Purba et al 2021;Nurhayati et al 2019; Asrol dan Heriyanto 2019) karena memiliki nilai RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) > 1. RCA adalah rasio nilai ekspor pala Indonesia (X ij ) dan total ekspor komoditas Indonesia (" j X ij ) dibagi dengan rasio dari nilai total ekspor pala semua negara (X wj ) dan total ekspor komoditas semua negara (" j X wj ) (Thomas and Sanil 2019;Purba et al 2021).…”

Section: Budi Daya Dan Pengolahan Pala DI Indonesiaunclassified

The Strategy to Maintain Indonesia as a Main Nutmeg Producer in the World

Hafif

2021

J. Litbang Pert.

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Indonesia is currently still the world’s prime exporter of nutmeg. Meanwhile, the quality requirements demanded by the world market continue to increase that needs Indonesian intention seriously. This article reveals the performance of Indonesian and global nutmeg production, competitiveness and potential, challenges and opportunities of Indonesia to survive as the major world’s producer and supplier of nutmeg. In 2019, Indonesia produced 37 thousand tons and exported 20 thousand tons to fill 52 thousand tons of the nutmeg world market, with India (12 thousand tons), Sri Lanka (3 thousand tons), and other countries. Unfortunately, Indonesian nutmeg price is lower than Grenada and India, even European Union (EU), the USA, and Japan rejected Indonesian nutmeg 54 times from 2014 to 2016. Indonesia’s potential as a major producer of nutmeg is still good because this commodity is an indigenous plant of Indonesia, the land and climate are suitable for the nutmeg development, and the cultivation method is in line with GAP (Good Agricultural Practices). The challenge is that the quality standard of nutmeg products is getting higher, so be necessary to develop the farmers to meet the standard. The strategy to maintain Indonesia as the world’s main nutmeg producer and supplier is; 1) increasing the intensity of assistance to improve farmers knowledge regarding quality, health, food safety, and sustainable production as well as post-harvest technology, 2) improving professionalism, skill, and adequacy of assistant officers, 3) continuing to encourage nutmeg cultivation following GAP, and 4) lessons learned from the country of Grenada in policy intervention to improve quality, product diversification, and product safety of nutmeg.Keywords: Myristica fragrans, production, export, quality AbstrakSTRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI PRODUSEN UTAMA PALA DUNIAIndonesia saat ini masih berstatus sebagai eksportir utama pala dunia. Sementara itu, persyaratan mutu pala di pasar dunia terus meningkat yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius agar Indonesia tetap menjadi produsen utama pala. Artikel ini mengungkapkan tren produksi pala Indonesia dan dunia, daya saing, potensi, tantangan, dan peluang untuk bertahan sebagai produsen dan pemasok utama pala dunia. Pada tahun 2019 Indonesia menghasilkan 37 ribu ton pala dan mengekspor 20 ribu ton untuk mengisi 52 ribu ton pasar pala dunia, bersama India (12 ribu ton), Srilangka (3 ribu ton), dan beberapa negara lainnya. Sayangnya, harga pala Indonesia lebih rendah dari pala Grenada dan India, bahkan pada tahun 2014-2016 terjadi 54 kasus penolakan ekspor pala Indonesia ke Uni Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dan Jepang. Potensi Indonesia sebagai produsen utama pala masih baik karena komoditas ini merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, lahan dan iklim sesuai untuk pengembangan pala, dan cara budi daya sejalan dengan GAP (Good Agricultural Practices). Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah semakin tingginya standar mutu produk pala di pasar dunia sehingga perlu pembinaan petani untuk memenuhi standar tersebut. Strategi untuk mempertahankan Indonesia sebagai penghasil dan pemasok utama pala dunia adalah sebagai berikut: 1) meningkatkan intensitas pendampingan agar petani lebih paham terhadap aspek mutu, kesehatan, keamanan pangan, keberlanjutan produksi, dan pengelolaan pascapanen untuk memperbaiki mutu pala; 2) memperbaiki profesionalitas, kecakapan, dan kecukupan petugas pendamping; 3) mendorong petani untuk mengikuti budi daya pala sesuai GAP; dan 4) mengambil pembelajaran dari Grenada dalam mengintervensi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan produksi, mutu, diversifikasi, dan keamanan produk pala.Kata kunci: Pala, produksi, ekspor, mutu

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Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Pala, Lawang, dan Kapulaga Indonesia

Cited by 21 publications

References 0 publications

Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market

Performane and Competitiveness of Indonesian Nutmeg in Export Market

Indonesian natural rubber export potential in European market

The Strategy to Maintain Indonesia as a Main Nutmeg Producer in the World

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