ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs)

Pratiwi, Palupi Adilia; Widyaningrum, Dzakiyah; Jufriyanto, Moh.

doi:10.33373/profis.v9i2.3415

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Pada kuesioner ini, bagian tubuh manusia dibagi menjadi 9 bagian utama, antara lain: leher, bahu, punggung bagian atas, siku, punggung bagian bawah, pergelangan tangan/tangan, pinggang/pantat, lutut, kaki. dengan memakai kuesioner ini, peneliti dapat mengestimasi tingkat dan jenis keluhan pekerja [15].…”

Section: Pengumpulan Data Kuesioner Nordic Body Map (Nbm) Petaniunclassified

Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Metode REBA Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Sugihrejo Magetan

Setyawan

Hendrawan²,

Untari³

2022

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Petani di Desa Sugihrejo Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan masih menggunakan cara tradisional dalam melakukan pekerjaannya artinya masih menggunakan tenaga fisik dibandingkan menggunakan alat-alat modern. Seperti menggunakan cangkul saat menggarap sawah dibandingkan menggunakan traktor. Dari hasil penelitian posisi kerja petani saat menanam padi yaitu membungkuk dan berdiri. Posisi kerja ini sangat tidak ergonomis karena dapat mengakibatkan punggung, pinggang, leher, lengan, dan kaki petani menjadi cepat mengalami lelah dan sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis postur kerja dengan menggunakan metode REBA dan bantuan kuesioner Nordic Body Map untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal pada petani padi di Desa Sugihrejo Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) yang telah dibagikan oleh 28 responden, hasil Nordic Body Map (NBM) memperlihatkan adanya keluhan pada bagian tubuh petani padi. Keluhan terbanyak didapatkan pada postur tubuh bagian tangan kanan dengan hasil pada 4 responden menyatakan sangat sakit (SS) dengan persentase 14%, sakit (S) hasil pada 19 responden dengan persentase 68%, agak sakit (AS) hasil pada 4 responden dengan persentase 14%, tidak sakit (TS) hasil 1 responden dengan persentase 4%. Dan postur tubuh bagian punggung dengan hasil pada 17 responden menyatakan sangat sakit (SS) dengan presentase keluhan 61%, sakit (S) hasil pada 7 responden dengan persentase 25%, agak sakit (AS) hasil pada 4 responden dengan persentase 14%, tidak sakit (TS) hasil 0 responden dengan persentase 0%. Dan postur tubuh bagian kaki kanan dengan hasil pada 10 responden menyatakan sangat sakit (SS) dengan presentase keluhan 36%, sakit (S) hasil pada 14 responden dengan persentase 50%, agak sakit (AS) hasil pada 3 responden dengan persentase 11%, tidak sakit (TS) hasil 1 responden dengan persentase 1%. Dari hasil penilaian level resiko menggunakan metode REBA tersebut, peneliti dapat mengatakan bahwa petani padi bagian menanam padi, memanen padi maupun mencangkul, seluruhnya mengalami postur kerja yang berisiko dan cidera.

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Section: Pengumpulan Data Kuesioner Nordic Body Map (Nbm) Petaniunclassified

Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Metode REBA Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Sugihrejo Magetan

Setyawan

Hendrawan²,

Untari³

2022

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“…The results of the work position assessment get a score of 7, which means the position is very risky. After redesigning the work position, the work position score becomes 4, which means the position is low risk (Ndari and Roesdianto, 2018). The same thing is seen in shoe workshop workers where they have their work done by sitting without tables and chairs, so that it shows exposure level values in the range of 50%-69%.…”

Section: Work Positionsmentioning

confidence: 92%

The Musculoskeletal Complaints Based on Work Position inWoven Bamboo Craftsmen

Sriagustini,

Rosmiati,

Fajri

2023

IJOSH

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Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders in Indonesia require attention due to their high prevalence. Woven bamboo craft production involves unnatural body postures at every stage, leading to potential injuries. Assessing musculoskeletal complaints can provide valuable data for ergonomic risk assessment. This study aims to analyze such complaints based on the working positions of bamboo weavers. Methods: This research is descriptive. The population in this study was all woven bamboo craftsmen with a total of 430 people. The total sample was 86 craftsmen from 20% of the population for descriptive research. The variables studied included work position and musculoskeletal complaints. Data collection was done by observation and survey. Data were analyzed descriptively by displaying the calculation results of the risk level of work positions and the risk level of musculoskeletal complaints. Results: Most of the work positions of craftsmen are in the medium-risk category (54.7%). The working position of the craftsmen who have very high-risk category is at the stage of making woven bamboo and finishing. The highest level of discharge risk is in the low complaint category (60.5%), and the high category of musculoskeletal complaints is at the stage of making the woven. Conclusion: The working position of the woven bamboo craftsmen is directly proportional to the complaints they feel. Intervention is needed to reduce the risk of injury and reduce musculoskeletal complaints felt by workers, especially in workers with very high-risk working positions.

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“…Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan untuk meminimalisir risiko selama bekerja. Metode REBA merupakan suatu metode yang menyediakan sistem untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas otot akibat posisi tubuh yang tetap dan dinamis, perubahan yang tidak stabil, dan memberikan tingkat tindakan disertai tanda indikasi darurat [11].…”

Section: Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Reba)unclassified

Analisa Postur Kerja di PT. Karunia Selaras Abadi dengan Metode CMDQ, OWAS dan REBA

Andriansyah,

Putra

2023

JOPT

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PT. Karunia Selaras Abadi is a flexible packaging converting company. This company produces various types of plastic packaging for snacks, powdered drinks, soap, etc. This company produces more than 10,000 rolls and 1,000,000 bags every week so that the printing cylinders at PT. The Gift of Eternal Harmony reaches more than 3,000 items. The cylinder washing process is stressful for workers, thereby triggering fatigue which results in decreased productivity. Workers handle materials incorrectly using Manual Material Handling, causing workers to experience pain in their body parts. Workers' muscles receive continuous static loads over a long period of time, potentially resulting in musculoskeletal disorders. Thus, workers are asked to fill out the CMDQ questionnaire which aims to determine the level of ergonomic risk. Based on the CMDQ questionnaire, the body parts that workers often experience pain are the knee (left), shoulder (right) and lower back. Followed by an assessment of work posture using the OWAS method including the back, arms, legs and load, then completed with an assessment of work posture using the REBA method. There are 2 activities that have a high level of risk according to the OWAS method, washing cylinders using category 3 solvent, checking cylinders, category 3. For research on the REBA method, washing cylinders using solvents with a score of 8, checking cylinders with a score of 10, these results show that all activities require an improvement process.

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ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDs)

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Metode REBA Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Sugihrejo Magetan

Analisis Postur Kerja Dengan Metode REBA Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Petani Padi Di Desa Sugihrejo Magetan

The Musculoskeletal Complaints Based on Work Position inWoven Bamboo Craftsmen

Analisa Postur Kerja di PT. Karunia Selaras Abadi dengan Metode CMDQ, OWAS dan REBA

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