Analisis Risiko Usahatani Ubi Kayu di Desa Gorua Kecamatan Tobelo Utara

Abstract

Abstrak. Desa Gorua, Kecamatan Tobelo Utara merupakan salah satu daerah di Maluku Utara yang dikenal sebagai penghasil ubi kayu. Meski bernilai ekonomis tinggi ubi kayu merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki risiko, baik risiko produksi, biaya maupun pendapatan. Risiko produksi berdampak pada kegagalan panen atau penurunan jumlah panen dari hasil yang diharapkan. Risiko biaya mencakup pada besarnya biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani. Risiko pendapatan mencakup fluktuasi harga jual dan kenaikan harga input produksi.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis usahatani dan risiko biaya, risiko produksi serta risiko pendapatan tanaman ubi kayu di Desa Gorua Kecamatan Tobelo Utara. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis usahatani dan analisis risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ratarata biaya produksi petani ubi kayu sebesar Rp. 1.633.090 dan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 7.298.727 per musim tanam serta risiko tertinggi terdapat pada risiko biaya dengan nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 6,45. Sedangkan tingkat risiko terkecil terdapat pada risiko pendapatan dengan nilai koefisien variasinya sebesar 0,35 dan risiko produksi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan risiko biaya dengan nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 2,61. Sukabumi, Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian, IPB Bogor Salvatore, D (1997).

Economic efficiency and risk of cassava farming in Lampung province

“…The income risk in cassava farming obtained an average Coefficient of Variation (CV) value of 0,93 which means that the CV value is 0,93> 0,5 and L -10.917.655,78 <0,5, and then cassava farming has a high risk of income. This is due to unstable production, which tends to decline, which is indicated by a high level of production risk, in line with Lawalata's research (2017); Ekaria & Muhammad (2018). Therefore, farmers must apply GAP (Good Agriculture Practices) in running their farms so that the risk of income can be reduced so that farming can produce high production and high income.…”

“…Cassava is the main food crop sub-sector commodity in Indonesia after rice, corn, soybeans, beans (Zulkarnain et al, 2010;Ekaria & Muhammad, 2018). Cassava has great potential for increased production (Karyanto & Suwasono, 2008).…”

“…The allocation of effective and efficient production factors can result in optimal production, so that farm income will increase and is closely related to farming efficiency (Efrizal et al, 2011).In the rainy season, the quality of cassava decreases due to the harvest of cassava carried out prematurely, and there is bacterial wilt disease, so the selling price is low (Prabowo et al, 2015). According to Ekaria & Muhammad (2018), production risk happens due to crop failure with a decrease in the amount of production and income risk due to fluctuations in the selling price and purchase price of production inputs. The uncertainty in the agricultural sector arises from fluctuations in the amount of production and prices.…”

Analisis Risiko Usahatani Garam Rakyat di Kecamatan Kalianget, Kabupaten Sumenep

“…Produksi berbanding lurus dengan pendapatan petani, artinya apabila produksi mengalami kegagalan panen, maka pendapatan petani akan berkurang. Menurut Ekaria et al (2018) dan Gani et al (2020) risiko pendapatan meliputi fluktuasi harga jual dan harga input produksi. Perubahan harga akan berpengaruh terhadap minat dan kesediaan petani dalam memproduksi.…”

Production risk analysis of shallot farming in Adipala Sub-District Cilacap Regency

“…Production risk is an event of uncertainty in agricultural sector and has a potential to cause losses to farming because there are deviations in production yield from expected results [2]. Production risks have an impact on crop failure or a decrease in the number of harvests from expected yields [3]. Previous research has proven that shallot farming can not be separated from production risk, it was 60.75 percent in Batu City and 46.8 percent in Brebes Regency [4,5].…”