Analisis Usaha Pembiakan Sapi Potong Pada Pola Kemitraan Antara Korporasi Dengan Peternak Rakyat

Abstract

Kebijakan Permentan nomor 2/2017 tentang rasio importasi sapi bakalan dan indukan, mengharuskan perusahaan penggemukan melakukan usaha pembiakan serta bermitra dengan peternakan rakyat. Sejauhmana kebijakan ini dapat direalisasikan perlu kajian usaha pembiakan dan penggemukan merupakan dua usaha yang sangat berbeda. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah usaha pembiakan sapi potong dengan pola kemitraan antara korporasi dengan peternakn rakyat dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survey pada tiga korporasi penggemukan sapi potong yang bermitra dengan peternak rakyat di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Banten dan Provinsi Lampung. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Usaha pembiakan sapi potong secara intensif tingkat keuntungannya negative. (2) Agar usaha pembiakan dapat berjalan dengan baik pada pola usaha intensif, maka diperlukan kontribusi perusahaan feedlot terhadap biaya pakan sebesar Rp 400,00/kg. Selain itu,diperlukan fasilitas bunga bank 5% per tahun dengan tenggang waktu pembayaran hutang 18 bulan. (3) Dari tiga pola kemitraan yang dianalisis, direkomendasikan pola kemitraan tahap pertama dan ketiga dengan skala usaha 100 ekor per kelompok. Kata kunci: pembiakan, penggemukan, kemitraan, perusahaan, peternak rakyat CATTLE BREEDING FARM ANALYSIS OF PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATION WITH SMALLHOLDER ABSTRACT. The minister of agriculture decree number 2/2017 on the ratio of imported feeder and female cattle fattening enterprises to conducted breeding farm as well as partnering with the smallholder farms. whether this policy could be realized, it is require a critical study because the business of breeding and fattening are two kind different farm activities. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the cattle breeding partnersip could be implemented in accordance with government policy.This research was conducted by survey method on three corporation of beef cattle fattening which partnered with smallholder farmers in Central Kalimantan Province, Banten Province and Lampung Province.The data were analyzed by descriptively and financially. The results showed that:(1) Breeding beef cattle intensively results in a negative provitability (2) In order for the breeding farm to running well on the pattern of intensive, it is necessary contribution of feedlot company to feed cost of IDR 400.00/kg. In addition, the government should be able to contribute with a 5% bank interest facility per year with a grace period of 18 months debt payment. (3) Of the three modeled breeding partnerships analyzed, the first and third stage partnership model can be recommended to be realized with the scale of business per group of 100 heads.

Situation analysis of fulfillment of beef needs and opportunities for beef cattle partnership

“…In addition, the bank is also less interested in the breeding partnership pattern because a long time will lead to a significant risk of failure. So from the three partnership patterns, the breeding is a pattern that cannot do intensively; the profit level is negative [7] so that it is less or even not attractive to farmers or banks. At the same time, the beef cattle breeding business, which is expected to produce superior breeds, is one strategy that can reduce and even remove dependence on imports of beef and feeder cattle.…”

“…The obstacles faced by people's farmer beef cattle in partnering and operating can be minimized through partnerships with feedlot companies. So that the good advantages of the CSV partnership concept can be elaborated when compared to ordinary partnerships, as shown in * Elaboration from : [23], [13], [10], [11], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [7], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28] In creating shared value in CSV, companies can carry out activities such as social business. With the development of the CSV concept, social challenges are at the heart of business strategies and opportunities in creating value for society.…”

“…The three partnership models carried out so far have encountered various obstacles. Including limited capital, limited sources of capital, quality, market guarantees, technology, partner trust management, debt traps due to high interest [3], [7] various other obstacles. However, the breeding partnership model is rarely implemented because it takes longer in the production process, from breeding to the harvesting process.…”

The partnership study of Brahman cross in East Java

“…The obstacles to this feedlot with the fattening business are limiting cages and places for rearing and fattening. Tawaf (2018) showed that limiting cages dan land for fattening is a big problem. Feedlot companies must provide new land or place for imported heifers but require high operational costs, especially in the large quantities of imports.…”

Traditional Economic Philanthropy: Evidence From Madurese Altruism Local Pattern

“…In Madura, the practice of beef cattle sharing is a form of philanthropy in the economic field. The practice of partnership patterns in cattle in Indonesia includes partnerships that produce calves, feeder cattle and ready-to-be beef cattle (Tawaf, 2018). The cattle sharing system in Madura has its uniqueness compared to other areas in Indonesia (Djaelani et al, 2009); Ibrahim et al, 2013;Novra, 2015).…”