ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis optimalisasi penerimaan keluarga petani dengan rasio skala usaha yang paling ideal pada integrasi usahaternak sapi Pasundan dengan usahatani padi dan faktor produksi yang memberikan daya ungkit terhadap penerimaan keluarga. Responden adalah petani peternak yang melakukan integrasi usahaternak dengan usahatani padi, berjumlah 94 keluarga. Metoda penelitian adalah survey, di empat kabupaten sentra produksi sapi pasundan yang ditentukan secara purposif. Data dianalisis dengan linear programming dan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglass. Hasil analisis: (1) max Z = -(4,584,841x 1 +1574260 (x 2 +x 3 )) + (6,000,000jx 1 +4000000 (j x 2 +j x 3 )), persamaan ini dibatasi fungsi kendala, yaitu; tenaga kerja, transfer produk antara padi dan ternak, transfer pupuk, modal usaha musim tanam-I dan musim tanam-II. (2) Y integrasi = 15721319,75 -72,541 lahan -1,317 pupuk + 4,667 bibit + 487.765,94 tenaga kerja usahatani + 6.339.170,199 nilai ternak -935,559 pakan + 162.618.999 tenaga kerja usaha ternak. Kesimpulan pertama, penerimaan keluarga yang optimal pada integrasi usaha ternak sapi pasundan dan padi per tahun berasal dari rasio skala usaha ternak 6,02 UT dan skala usahatani 0,5 hektar. Kedua, penerimaan integrasi usahatani ternak dapat diterangkan oleh kombinasi variabel faktor produksi luas lahan, tenaga kerja usahatani dan ternak, bibit usahatani, pakan, dan modal (ternak awal) sebesar R 2 = 87,66%. Ketiga, variabel modal ternak awal berdaya ungkit terhadap penerimaan keluarga sebesar 81,52%.Kata Kunci: integrasi sapi-padi, sapi pasundan, penerimaan keluarga. ABSTRACTThis research aimed to analyze the revenue optimization of farmer family with ratio of the most ide al farm scale in the integration of Pasundan cattle and paddy farm, and to analyze the most leveraging pr oduction factor towards the family revenue. The respondents were 94 farmers who had integrated farming between cattle and paddy. This research used survey method in four regions purposively based o n Pasundan cattle centre. Data were analyzed with linear programming and production function of Cobb Douglass. The results were: (1) max Z = -(4,584,841x 1 +1574260 (x 2 +x 3 )) + (6,000,000jx 1 +4000000 (j x 2 +j x 3 )); this function consist of constraints: labour, transfer products between cattle and paddy farm, transfer fertilizer, capital of paddy farming in planting season-I and season-II. (2) Y integration = 15,721,319.75 -72.541 land -1.317 fertilizer + 4.667 seeds + 487765.94 farming labour + 6339170.199 cattle value -935.559 feed + 162618.999 cattle labour. There were some conclusions: Firs t, the integration of Pasundan cattle and paddy farming produced the optimum family revenue/year, with ratio of 6.02 animal unit and 0.5 ha of paddy farming; Second, the production factor of agricultural land, labour, seeds, feed and capital (cattle) were explained (R 2 =87.66%) toward the integration revenue; 270

Kebijakan Permentan nomor 2/2017 tentang rasio importasi sapi bakalan dan indukan, mengharuskan perusahaan penggemukan melakukan usaha pembiakan serta bermitra dengan peternakan rakyat. Sejauhmana kebijakan ini dapat direalisasikan perlu kajian usaha pembiakan dan penggemukan merupakan dua usaha yang sangat berbeda. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah usaha pembiakan sapi potong dengan pola kemitraan antara korporasi dengan peternakn rakyat dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survey pada tiga korporasi penggemukan sapi potong yang bermitra dengan peternak rakyat di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, Banten dan Provinsi Lampung. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Usaha pembiakan sapi potong secara intensif tingkat keuntungannya negative. (2) Agar usaha pembiakan dapat berjalan dengan baik pada pola usaha intensif, maka diperlukan kontribusi perusahaan feedlot terhadap biaya pakan sebesar Rp 400,00/kg. Selain itu,diperlukan fasilitas bunga bank 5% per tahun dengan tenggang waktu pembayaran hutang 18 bulan. (3) Dari tiga pola kemitraan yang dianalisis, direkomendasikan pola kemitraan tahap pertama dan ketiga dengan skala usaha 100 ekor per kelompok. Kata kunci: pembiakan, penggemukan, kemitraan, perusahaan, peternak rakyat CATTLE BREEDING FARM ANALYSIS OF PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATION WITH SMALLHOLDER ABSTRACT. The minister of agriculture decree number 2/2017 on the ratio of imported feeder and female cattle fattening enterprises to conducted breeding farm as well as partnering with the smallholder farms. whether this policy could be realized, it is require a critical study because the business of breeding and fattening are two kind different farm activities. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the cattle breeding partnersip could be implemented in accordance with government policy.This research was conducted by survey method on three corporation of beef cattle fattening which partnered with smallholder farmers in Central Kalimantan Province, Banten Province and Lampung Province.The data were analyzed by descriptively and financially. The results showed that:(1) Breeding beef cattle intensively results in a negative provitability (2) In order for the breeding farm to running well on the pattern of intensive, it is necessary contribution of feedlot company to feed cost of IDR 400.00/kg. In addition, the government should be able to contribute with a 5% bank interest facility per year with a grace period of 18 months debt payment. (3) Of the three modeled breeding partnerships analyzed, the first and third stage partnership model can be recommended to be realized with the scale of business per group of 100 heads.

AbstrakBiaya pemotongan ternak sapi disetiap RPH ternyata berbeda-beda besaran nilai dan cara penetapannya. Pada umumnya, dasar yang digunakan adalah perbandingan terhadap harga yang berlaku di suatu wilayah. Sampai saat ini, belum diperoleh informasi yang lengkap mengenai cara analisis biaya potong yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan metode analisis biaya potong di RPH kabupaten Bandung. Metode analisis biaya pemotongan hewan di RPH yang standar diperlukan guna dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan menimbulkan iklim kondusif bagi para pihak, terutama bagi pelaku usaha dan kegiatan pelayanan RPH itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan sensus di RPH pemerintah kabupaten Bandung. Konsep "kontribusi minimal dari Nilai Tambah ternak" yang diterjemahkan sebagai "biaya potong sebesar 1% dari kenaikan nilai tambah ternak" kedalam rumus matematika. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah : Konsep "biaya potong sebesar 1% dari kenaikan nilai tambah ternak" dengan metode "kontribusi minimal dari Nilai Tambah ternak", dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi penetapan retribusi RPH sapi potong. Metode ini dapat dikembangkan dan digunakan bagi ternak kerbau, kuda, kambing, domba juga Unggas dengan didahului oleh penelitian yang lebih spesifik bagi masing-masing komoditi ternak tersebut. AbstractThe cost of slaughtering cattle in each abattoir turns out to vary in value and method. In general, the basis used is a comparison of the prices prevailing in an area. Until now, there is no complete information about the method of analyzing slaughtering costs that can be accounted for. Based on this, this study aims to obtain a method of analyzing slaughtering costs in the Bandung District abattoir. The method of analyzing the cost of slaughtering animals in standardized is needed in order to be accountable and create a conducive climate for business actors and slaughterhouse service activities themselves. This study were census on the government abattoir Bandung regency. The concept of "minimal contribution from Value Added of the cattle" which translates as "slaughtering costs by 1% of the increase in value added of the cattle" into the language of mathematical equation. The conclusions of this study are: The concept of "slaughtering costs by 1% of the increase in value added of the cattle" with the method of "minimal contribution of Value Added of the cattle", can be used as a guide for the determination of beef cattle slaughterhouse fees. This method can be developed and used for buffaloes, horses, goats, sheep and poultry, also preceded by more specific research for each of the livestock commodities.

The research aims to know the influence of appropriate technology toward smallholder dairy farm business revenue and to the technical efficiency of production factors. This research was conducted in Subang district to the members of dairy cooperatives smallholder dairy farmers from the 1stApril to the 30th June 2015. The survey was used to collect the data from 30 respondents, chosen by simple random sampling. The Cobb Douglass analysis was used to determine the appropriate technology as production factors influenced dairy farm revenue. The result showed that the application of appropriate technology feed, cow-shed, breeding and innovation, were significantly affected to the farm revenue (R2=0.823). For production factors, the positive effect of the revenue is show by feed and cow-shed, but the breeding and innovation are not giving effect. The technical efficiency showed that feed had achieved efficiently, drawn from the analysis of return to scale of 1.941. This value shows that the small holder dairy farm is on an increasing return to scale condition which is suitable to develop.  Keywords: Dairy Farmer, appropriate technology, revenue and farm business