Analisis Variabilitas Genetik Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Di Jawa dan Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Teknik RAPD

Mansyah, Ellina; Baihaki, Achmad; Setiamihardja, Ridwan; Darsa, Juliati S.; SOBIR, SOBIR

doi:10.24198/zuriat.v14i1.6813

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…σ 2 g = (M2-M3)/r , σ 2 e = M3, σ 2 f = σ 2 g + σ 2 e, Heritability (H) = σ 2 g / σ 2 f M2 = genotype mean square, M3 = mean square error. The phenotypic diversity value was calculated based on the formula by Steel and Torrie (1995) as described in Sinaga (2002) [18] and Mansyah (2019) [19]. 6Xi 2 -6(Xi) 2 /n G 2 p = n-1 where: Xi = mean value of variety-i n = number of varieties tested.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the productive potential of high-yielding rice varieties on acid sulfate soils in the tidal swampland of Central Kalimantan

Khairullah,

Saleh

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Tidal swampland holds significant agricultural potential including cultivating rice. Farmers in these regions typically cultivate local rice varieties. Breeding rice techniques have led to the development of superior rice well-suited to thrive in tidal swamplands. This research was conducted on acid sulfate soil within a tidal swampland located in Terusan Karya Village, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, during the 2021 dry season. The study employed a completely randomized block design with two replications. The experimental treatments comprised nine high-yielding rice varieties: Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Cakrabuana Agritan, Inpari 3, Inpari 32, Inpari 42, Inpari 47, Inpara 2, Inpara 8, and Inpara 10. The parameters were observed, including plant height, panicle number per hill, panicle length, and grain yield. The high-yielding varieties of rice planted in acid sulfate tidal swamplands exhibit varying growth and yield performances. Grain yields of rice ranged from 5.45 to 7.30 t ha−1 of dry-milled grain. The highest grain yield was shown by Inpari 3 (7.30 t ha−1) and Inpari 32 (7.04 t ha−1). High heritability values are indicated by the traits of dry harvest and milled grains, while wide variability is shown by characters such as plant height, panicle length, grain dry harvest, and dry milled.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the productive potential of high-yielding rice varieties on acid sulfate soils in the tidal swampland of Central Kalimantan

Khairullah,

Saleh

2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Apomixis in mangosteen led to the supposition that only limited genetic variation would be found within mangosteen populations (Horn, 1940), provided that all domesticates derived from a single original clone. However, genetic variation was detected by various markers in mangosteens grown in Australia (Ramage et al, 2004; Sandø et al, 2005) and Indonesia (Mansyah et al, 2003; Matra et al, 2016). Matra et al (2016) characterized the genetic diversity of five cultivated mangosteen populations in Java using microsatellite markers, and found an average genetic diversity ( H T ) of 0.444.…”

Section: Domestication Of G Mangostanamentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, genetic variation was detected by various markers in mangosteens grown in Australia (Ramage et al, 2004;Sandø et al, 2005) and Indonesia (Mansyah et al, 2003;Matra et al, 2016). Matra et al (2016) characterized the genetic diversity of five cultivated mangosteen populations in Java using microsatellite markers, and found an average genetic diversity (H T ) of 0.444.…”

Section: Genetic Variationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The origin of cultivated mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L. var. mangostana): Critical assessments and an evolutionary‐ecological perspective

Yao

Nazre

McKey

et al. 2023

Ecology and Evolution

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Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana var. mangostana, Clusiaceae) is often dubbed the "Queen of Fruits" (Fairchild, 1915). The fruit has gained great fame for the exquisite taste of its snow-white flesh and is widely considered to be the finest fruit of the world (Almeyda & Martin, 1976;Dahlgren, 1947). A typical mangosteen fruit consists of usually six carpels, each with a segment of pulpy flesh, which collectively constitute the endocarp. Each segment encloses an ovule, but usually only one or two develop into seeds (asexually produced) in each fruit.Mangosteen is the only Garcinia L. taxon widely cultivated at commercial scale for its fruit and has been introduced throughout the humid tropics. Southeast Asia is the major production area of

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“…Meskipun manggis termasuk tanaman apomiksis obligat, namun variasi genetik dilaporkan telah terjadi dengan tingkat kemiripan genetik yang berbeda-beda. Mansyah et al (2003) (Salisbury & Ross 1992). Pada media WPM daun manggis yang berwarna hijau terang dan agak transparan disebabkan oleh rendahnya kandungan N total pada media tersebut, yaitu 14,8 mM (Tabel 2).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Morfogenesis Eksplan Keping Biji dari Tiga Klon Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Pada Tiga Jenis Media Dasar

Joni¹,

Efendi²,

Tambunan³

2016

J.Hort

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<p>Sistem regenerasi manggis secara in vitro merupakan metode alternatif yang mendukung upaya produksi benih secara masal dan pemuliaan tanaman manggis secara bioteknologi. Dalam kultur in vitro, jenis klon dan media dasar sangat menentukan pertumbuhan biakan manggis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari respons in vitro (morfogenesis) tiga klon manggis yang dikulturkan pada tiga jenis media dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen) dari bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2013. Percobaan disusun secara faktorial dalam lingkungan rancangan acak lengkap. Faktor pertama yaitu eksplan yang berasal dari tiga klon manggis (Leuwiliang, Wanayasa, dan Puspahiang). Faktor kedua adalah tiga jenis media dasar (MS, WPM, dan B5). Setiap media diperkaya dengan gula 30 g/l, phytagel 2,5 g/l, glutamin 300 mg/l, dan 6-benzyldenine (BA) 5 mg/l. Setiap perlakuan terdiri atas 25 ulangan (botol). Dalam setiap botol terdapat tiga irisan melintang biji manggis yang berasal dari satu biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis klon dengan jenis media dasar untuk peubah jumlah tunas, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun/tunas, dan jumlah daun total. Terdapat interaksi antara jenis klon dengan jenis media dasar, yaitu untuk peubah jumlah nodul. Menariknya, penggunaan media MS menyebabkan jumlah tunas, jumlah daun total, dan jumlah nodul yang terbanyak. Tinggi tunas tertinggi diperoleh dari penggunaan media WPM dan B5. Selain itu, morfogenesis klon Wanayasa dan Puspahiang lebih baik daripada klon Leuwiliang</p>

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Analisis Variabilitas Genetik Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Di Jawa dan Sumatera Barat Menggunakan Teknik RAPD

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Assessing the productive potential of high-yielding rice varieties on acid sulfate soils in the tidal swampland of Central Kalimantan

Assessing the productive potential of high-yielding rice varieties on acid sulfate soils in the tidal swampland of Central Kalimantan

The origin of cultivated mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L. var. mangostana): Critical assessments and an evolutionary‐ecological perspective

Morfogenesis Eksplan Keping Biji dari Tiga Klon Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Pada Tiga Jenis Media Dasar

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