Analyses of mycotoxins in broiler’s local and imported feeds

Bibani, N.M.S.; Khidhir, Zaid Kh.; Shaker, Ahmed Sami; Kirkuki, Sh. M. S.; Abdulateef, S. M.

doi:10.33899/ijvs.2019.162994

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The results of this study show that several drinking water samples have exceeded the allowable limit for the validity of drinking water according to the Iraqi Criteria and Standards of water's microbial limits 11 , which is zero cfu /100ml. This study coincided with previous studies of 5 which reported that the presence of bacteria in drinking water may be due to the lack of chlorine effects due to low levels of chlorine pumped into the network also to the breaks and cracks in the net pipes which may lead to a mix of drinking water with polluted water resulted from the cracks in the sewage net pipes or groundwater 15,16 .…”

Section: Fs Cfu /100mlsupporting

confidence: 91%

Evaluation of the Drinking water in some Hospitals in Baghdad

Khalef Al Fatlawy,

Kadhim,

Abdalqader Mahdii

2023

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Due to the significance of hospital drinking water, a study was done to assess the water in three hospitals in Baghdad (Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Ibn Sina Hospital, and Ibn-Al-Nafis Hospital) for its nature and quality, compare it to other hospitals in terms of its physical, chemical, and bacterial specifications, and compare it to international standards. According to Iraqi standards from 2009 and WHO standards from 2011, Chemical factors were measured, which included pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and Calcium Ion (Ca+2). Reported readings are all within acceptable ranges for drinking water. In contrast, turbidity, total hardness (T.H.), chlorides (Cl-), magnesium (Mg+2), the number of aerobic plates (APC), total coliform (T.C.), fecal coliform (F.C.), and fecal streptococcus (F.S.) which maximum values were (8.7 NTU, 690 mg-1, 510 mg-1, 231.1 mg/l, 38 cfu/ml, 20 cfu /100ml, 16 cfu /100ml, and 16 cfu /100ml) respectively. These values were higher than the permissible level recommended by the Iraqi standard (2009) and WHO standard (2011) for drinking water for all months and some months. Keywords: Drinking/ Water/ Hospitals/ Baghdad.

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Section: Fs Cfu /100mlsupporting

confidence: 91%

Evaluation of the Drinking water in some Hospitals in Baghdad

Khalef Al Fatlawy,

Kadhim,

Abdalqader Mahdii

2023

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“…Other factors that boosted disinfection resistance were biofilm age, bacterial encapsulation, and prior growth circumstances, which raised chlorine resistance by 2-to 10-fold. Because water treatment facilities cannot eradicate all Coliforms, the effectiveness of drinking water treatment against gram-negative bacterial isolates should be checked regularly 25 . Chlorine-resistant microbiological species should be retrieved from chlorinated water distribution systems if they exist 26 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the quality of potable water in Al-Rusafa side, Baghdad, Iraq

Aldhamin

2023

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Safe drinking water is essential for the present and future generations' health. This study aims to assess drinking water quality in Baghdad's Al-Rusafa neighborhood. Water samples were taken from 32 neighborhoods on this side. The quality of the examined potable water samples differed depending on the water source. This investigation's pH, chlorine, EC, TDS, TSS, Cd, and Pb levels were below acceptable ranges. TDS levels in Al-Mada'in are more significant than acceptable (>600ppm) water levels. Bacteria have polluted six communities (Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella). Bacterial quality of drinking water and gram-negative bacteria resistant to chlorine in Baghdad's municipal water supply. Regarding pH, the water quality, EC, TDS, TSS, Pb, and Cd of Al-Rusafa neighborhoods were within the recommended limits of WHO and the Iraqi drinking water standards. Keywords: Safe drinking water; contaminated bacteria; Baghdad city; healthcare; pH; Temperature.

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“…Also, DPW positively impacts increasing metabolism and transferring most carbohydrates from leaves to fruits. In addition, organic matter can provide plants with the necessary nutritional elements such as nitrogen and phosphorous, which enhance carbon metabolism, respiration, and protoplasts, form nucleic acids, DNA, and RNA, and accelerate cell division 20 . Thus, the presence of these nutrients in the organic matter can increase the protoplasm mass and accelerate cellular div 21 .…”

Section: Quantitative and Qualitative Indicatorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Organic Fertilization and Jasmonic Acid on the Morphological, Quantitative, and Chemical Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) variety Hussainawiya

Jaafar,

Al-Ibraheemi,

Ghali

2023

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A study was conducted in a field belonging to the Najaf Agriculture Directorate/Najaf/Iraq during the spring growing season of 2021. The study aimed to analyze the response of okra variety Hussainiya for two factors. The first studied factor was three levels of DPW (decomposed palm waste), including 0, 16, and 32 tonha-1, while the second factor was three levels of a foliar application of Jasmonic acid, including 0, 15, and 30 mgL-1. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to model the factorial experiment with three replications, and the Least Significant Differences (LSD) were selected to compare the means at the probability level of 0.05. The results showed the significant superiority of organic fertilization treatment of DPW at the level of 32-ton ha-1 compared with control treatments in the studied parameters, recording the highest value of the plant height, total number of leaves, total leaf area, dry weight of the vegetative system, number of fruits per plant, the yield of one plant, total yield, the percentage of nitrogen in leaves, the total chlorophyll percentage, and the total soluble carbohydrates in fruits. The foliar application of 30 mg. L-1 Jasmonic acid gave significantly higher values for the above indicators than control treatments. The interaction between the application of 32 tons. ha-1 DPW and 30 mg L-1 Jasmonic acids showed significant superiority over other treatments in all studied indicators. These indicators were plant height 131.66 cm, total number of leaves 42.55 leaves plant-1, total leaf area 1.66 m2plant-1, dry weight of the vegetative system 95.48 g plant-1, fruits number 77.15 fruit plant-1, yield of one plant 884.75 g plant-1, total yield 56.17 tons. ha-1, nitrogen in leaves 2.262%, total chlorophyll in leaves 80.91 mg.100 g-1FW, and carbohydrates in fruits 20.33%. While the interaction between non-fertilized plants sprayed with water only recorded significantly the lowest value of these indicators, which scored 77.10 cm, 20.36 leaf plant-1, 0.59 m2plant-1, 54.11 g plant-1, 47.23 fruit plant-1, 237.42 g plant-1, 15.07-ton ha-1, 1.351%, 47.45 mg.100 g-1 fresh weight, and 6.77% respectively. Keywords: Abelmoschus plant; decomposed palm waste; Jasmonic acid; okra, Organic fertilizer; yield indicators.

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Analyses of mycotoxins in broiler’s local and imported feeds

Cited by 7 publications

References 17 publications

Evaluation of the Drinking water in some Hospitals in Baghdad

Evaluation of the Drinking water in some Hospitals in Baghdad

Evaluation of the quality of potable water in Al-Rusafa side, Baghdad, Iraq

The Effect of Organic Fertilization and Jasmonic Acid on the Morphological, Quantitative, and Chemical Parameters of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) variety Hussainawiya

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