Analysis and Synthesis of Reset Control Systems

Abstract

This survey paper overviews a large core of research results produced by the authors in the past decade about reset controllers for linear and nonlinear plants. The corresponding feedback laws generalize classical dynamic controllers because of the interplay of mixed continuous/discrete dynamics. The obtained closed-loop system falls then within the category of hybrid dynamical systems, with the specific feature that the hybrid nature arises from the nature of the controller, rather than the nature of the plant, which is purely continuous-time. Due to this fact, the presented results focus on performance and stability notions that prioritize continuous-time evolution as compared to the discrete-time one. Dwell-time logics are indeed enforced on solutions, to ensure that the continuous evolution of solutions is complete (no Zeno solutions occur). After presenting a historical motivation and an overview of the results on this topic in Part I, several results on stability and performance analysis and on control design for general linear continuous-time plants are developed in Part II. These results are developed by exploiting the well established formalism for nonlinear hybrid dynamical systems introduced by Andy Teel and co-authors around 2004. With this formalism, by ensuring sufficient regularity of the reset controller dynamics, we ensure robustness of stability with respect to small disturbances and uncertainties together with suitable continuity of solutions, generally regarded as well-posedness of the hybrid closed loop. Throughout Part II, we provide several simulation studies showing that reset control strategies may allow to attain better performance with respect to the optimal ones obtained by classical continuous-time controllers. Finally, In Part III we focus on planar systems, that is reset closed loops involving a one dimensional linear plant and a one dimensional reset controller. For this simple interconnection interesting stability conditions can be drawn and relevant extensions addressing the reference tracking problem are introduced, illustrating them on a few relevant 2 case studies emerging in the automotive field.

Control Systems for Low-Inertia Power Grids: A Survey on Virtual Power Plants

“…This feature makes the framework of [23] very appealing for the study of control and optimization techniques in VPPs, for which stability and robustness guarantees are desirable properties that are not easy to certify. Moreover, it has been shown that advanced hybrid controllers, such as reset control [245], [246], synergistic hybrid control [247], and switching control [248], can overcome fundamental transient and steady state limitations of traditional smooth linear controllers. The development and implementation of hybrid and nonsmooth controllers in VPPs offer exciting research opportunities to achieve performance levels that are unattainable via traditional techniques.…”

Piecewise structure of Lyapunov functions and densely checked decrease conditions for hybrid systems

“…Example 4 (Clegg Integrator). The Clegg integrator connected to an integrating plant has been shown to overcome intrinsic limitations of linear feedback [4], (see also [29]). More specifically, using the εregularization suggested in [27], we focus on the hybrid closed-loop…”

Tour d’horizon sur les systèmes dynamiques hybrides

“…Ils ont été introduits dans les années 50 [5] dans l'idée d'exploiter la réinitialisation pour améliorer le comportement d'un système contrôlé avec un simple contrôleur linéaire [2], [16], [14]. Un récent tour d'horizon de cette classe de systèmes hybrides peut être trouvé dans [22].…”