1991
DOI: 10.1016/0266-352x(91)90001-v
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Analysis of braced excavations with coupled finite element formulations

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Cited by 38 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Numerous experimental and measured data show that there is no simple linear relationship between the width coefficient of the formation settlement trough and the tunnel depth of the stratum. e deformation of the overlying soil caused by tunnel excavation in different soil layers is different [21,22]. For clay layers with high cohesion, the disturbed soil is "pot" (see Figure 1) rather than inverted triangle shape.…”
Section: Peck Formula and The Width Of The Settlement Troughmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Numerous experimental and measured data show that there is no simple linear relationship between the width coefficient of the formation settlement trough and the tunnel depth of the stratum. e deformation of the overlying soil caused by tunnel excavation in different soil layers is different [21,22]. For clay layers with high cohesion, the disturbed soil is "pot" (see Figure 1) rather than inverted triangle shape.…”
Section: Peck Formula and The Width Of The Settlement Troughmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, there are many methods for predicting surface settlement caused by urban subway tunnel construction, such as the empirical formula method [6][7][8], elastic strain method [9][10][11][12][13], air stress function method [14][15][16][17][18], stochastic medium theory [19][20][21], numerical simulation method [22,23], and centrifugal test method [24,25]. Although there are many methods for predicting surface settlement, the calculation of the influence radius of formation settlement is still mainly based on empirical formula data regression [26][27][28][29], and the settlement trough width is not theoretically determined.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result of the consolidation, the main features that determine the performance of the retaining structure are affected, such as, the ground and wall displacements, earth pressures and structural stresses (Finno et al 1991;Ou et al 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Out of all these values the maximum value of each of the above design parameters has been compared under both static and seismic conditions. Numerical methods have been used for analysis of braced excavation under static condition ( [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]). The optimum values of the design parameters i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%