“…Unitl now, several studies have been conducted to restrict the unsuitable metal-moulds reactions by changing the casting parameters [3][4][5]7,8] and using different shell materials and inhibitors [6,[9][10][11][12][13]. Silica, alumina, and zircon-based moulds illustrated effective reaction behaviour, due to having high-temperature melting points and free energy [3,5,[8][9][10][11]14]. Moreover, utilising inhibitors such as silica-free binders, KBF 4 , and NaBF 4 could enhance the reaction resistance of metal-mould [6,13,14].…”