Observing the latest manufacturing processes, the following tendencies can be noted: the gain of the energetic efficiency and shortening of the processing time with parallel preservation of the dimensions tolerance, shape tolerance and outer layer quality of the processed workpiece. Also the possibilities of gaining efficiency by rising criteria for process parameters are limited. It is mainly observed in the processing of hard machinable materials like titanium alloys or sintered carbides. Problems related to poor machinability were revealed during the final manufacturing processes using abrasive grinding [1,2]. In this work the results which have been presented are related to the influence by selected electrical parameters of the Abrasive Electrodischarge Grinding (AEDG) on the surface layer temperature of machined samples, in comparison to conventional grinding. Also the change in temperature during the AEDG has been depicted. The basis of this work is similar to the investigations of the deep grinding of surfaces of the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V using CBN and a diamond grinding wheel. For the comparative evaluation of the conventional grinding and AEDG, measurements of the specific grinding energy, energy of the spark discharge and internal stresses in the surface layer have been used.
In this work the results related to the influence of selected electrical parameters of the abrasive electrodischarge grinding process on the surface layer temperature and morphology of machined samples in comparison to the conventional grinding method are presented. The basis of this work has been investigations of the deep grinding of surfaces of the samples made of titanium 5553 β, Inconel 617, Hastelloy X and magnesium AZ31 using a cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding wheel with metallic binding agent. For the comparative evaluation of the conventional grinding and abrasive electrodischarge grinding, measurements of the specific grinding energy, temperature on the surface layer (at the contact of the grinding wheel‐workpiece) and geometric structure of the surface layer have been used.
In this work, results have been presented related to the influence of selected electrical parameters of the AEDG process on the energy consumption and state of the internal stresses in the outer layer at this stage of the process, in comparison with conventional grinding. The basis of this work has been possible by investigations of the deep grinding of surfaces of the titanium alloy Ti6Al4V with the use of a CBN grinding wheel and sintered carbide S20S with using diamond grinding wheel with metallic binding agent. For the comparative evaluation of the conventional grinding and AEDG, measurements of the specific grinding energy, energy of the spark discharge and internal stresses in the surface layer have been used.
Titanium and its alloys are widely recognized as the hardly machinable materials, especially due to their relatively high hardness, low thermal conductivity and possible subcritical superplasticity. Then, a thorough control of the machining process parameters shall be maintained. In this paper, we have concentrated on the grinding of the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy using cBN (boron nitride) grinding wheel combined with the AEDG (abrasive electrodischarge grinding) process. The mathematical model we have dealt with has been based mainly on Jaeger model of the heat taking over between sliding bodies with substantial upgrades related to:• estimation of the frictional heat generating based on friction forces distribution, • spatial, not only planar, shape of the contact area, • generated heat partition between different parties of the grinding process, • heat transfer in the multilayered environment.The experimental verification of the theoretical predictions has been carried out. Fundamental difficulty in such a research is placing temperature probes sufficiently close to the ground surface with possibly low space devoted for probes due to the temperature field deformation with relation to the real conditions of grinding. The temperature field in the machined workpiece has been investigated using electronic data logging and DSP methods. Obtained results exhibit clearly that distribution of heat generation in the contact zone could be of the relatively complicated shape due to the external cooling and the very specific heat transfer and accumulation in the titanium workpiece surface layer.
In the paper, the influence of the electrodischarge dressing methods of superhard grinding wheels on shaping their cutting ability are presented. The results of research concerning the influence of dressing conditions using a stationary electrode, rotating electrode and segmental tool electrode on shaping the cutting ability of the superhard grinding wheels are reported. The cutting ability of superhard grinding wheels is assessed using an external tester made of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V (with a thermocouple) to determine the grinding temperature and the relative volumetric grinding efficiency of the tool. The results of the research reveal the diversified usefulness of the analyzed methods. At the end of the article application conclusions concerning the adaptation of developed methods of electrodischarge dressing in the industry are formulated.
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