Analysis of Frequency Regulation Capability and Fatigue Loads of Wind Turbine Based on Over-Speed Control

Abstract

This study primarily analyzes the frequency regulation capability and fatigue loads of wind turbines based on over-speed control. Initially, a small-signal model of the wind turbine is established, which describes the output characteristics of the wind turbine under different control modes and wind speeds. Next, the model is used to analyze the wind turbine’s frequency regulation capability and to calculate the optimal frequency regulation parameter range based on the phase margin. Finally, a combination of frequency domain and time domain analysis is used to examine the influence of over-speed control on the fatigue loads of low-speed shafts, towers, and blades, which determines the wind speed range suitable for frequency regulation. The Fast (Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence) Code V8 is used to simulate the dynamic characteristics of the wind turbine.

VSG Frequency Response Strategy for Doubly-Fed Wind Farm Considering the Fatigue Load

“…M s in the drive chain, which is installed between the rotor and the gearbox, is subjected to large and complex forces. Excessive accumulation of M s fatigue load will continuously deteriorate the operating state of the wind turbine [6]. To minimize the M s fatigue load, a large number of studies have been carried out at both the wind turbine and wind farm levels.…”