“…More recently, Pantelidaki and Bunn (2005) proposed a multifunctional sales model with the diagnostic aid of artificial neural networks (ANN) models for toothpaste product sales forecasting, based on sales price, advertising, promotion, and competitors' price variables. Other similar sales forecasting studies include, but are not limited to, Arora (1979), Dubin (1998), Fader et al (2004), Foster et al (2004, Gelfand et al (1998), Lee et al (2003), Moe and Fader (2002), Parsons and Abeele (1981), Putler and Lele (2003), Steffens (2001), and Wacker and Lummus (2002).…”