“…The gravity method in geophysics, a traditional, passive, non-invasive, and costefficient method, measuring the variation in the Earth's gravitational field caused by the difference of rock mass properties at a certain position, has been applied in a large spectrum of projects such as ore/mineral exploration (Hinze, 2013;Chen et al, 2015;Li et al, 2019; Essa and Abo-Ezz, 2021) [1][2][3][4] , archaeology investigation (Branston and Styles, 2006;Batayneh et al, 2010; Sarlak and Aghajani, 2017) [5][6][7] , radioactive waste management (An et al, 2013) [8] , weapons and unexploded ordnances detection (Abedi et al, 2014) [9] , Hydrocarbon/reservoir (oil and gas) recognition (Yuan et al, 2018; Saghafi and Yarveicy, 2019; Cho et al, 2020) [10][11][12] , geothermal energy and volcanic activity study (Altwegg et al, 2015; Uwiduhaye et al, 2018; Essa and Diab, 2022) [13][14][15] , underground cavities or tunnels identification (Pazzi et [16][17][18] , geotechnical and engineering application (Debeglia and Dupont, 2002;Arisona et al, 2018) [19,20] , groundwater monitoring (Frappart and Ramillien, 2018; Delobbe et al, 2018) [21,22] , landfills mapping (Silva et al, 2009;Dumont et al, 2017) [23,24] , subsurface structures imaging...…”