“…Spontaneous asynapsis, on the contrary, must be due to causes other than divergence between homologous chromosomes, since it is known to be relatively frequent in highly inbred lines, such as for example the Oregon-R of D. melanogaster. It has been found, besides, that temperature has a pronounced influence on this kind of pairing, and that the more a chromosome is stretched (longer and thinner), the better it is paired (Beerman, 1962;Berendes, 1963;Perje, 1955). In addition, it can be altered by genetic causes (Gersch, 1959).…”