“…Some studies even found a substantial increase in the price of food commodities that, to a certain degree, leads to food hoarding (Singh et al, 2020, Borgards et al, 2021, and Cariappa et al, 2021. Meanwhile, studies on Indonesia are scarce and limited to a few strategic food commodities (Nendissa et al, 2020, Medah 2020, Rahmanta & Maryunianta 2020, Wulandari 2020, Pricilia, 2021, and Zahraturrahmi et al, 2021. They used descriptive analyses which may not capable of providing strong inferences about causal relationships.…”