2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2019.12.002
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Analysis of the equivalent dipole moment of red blood cell by using the boundary element method

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…where 𝜎𝜎 and 𝑗𝑗 were the conductance and the permittivity of the medium on either side of the membrane, respectively, 𝐄𝐄 𝑛𝑛 was the normal component of the electric field, 𝑗𝑗 was the electric frequency, 𝐢𝐢 π‘šπ‘š was the specific membrane capacitance, and 𝐕𝐕 π‘šπ‘š was the transmembrane voltage. For the simulation, the intracellular permittivity 𝑗𝑗 𝑐𝑐 was 60𝑗𝑗 0 , conductivity 𝜎𝜎 𝑐𝑐 was 0.328 S/m, and 𝐢𝐢 π‘šπ‘š = 0.912 Β΅F/cm 2 [38]. The extracellular medium was an aqueous solution with a 0.02 S/m conductivity, referred from our experimental condition.…”
Section: Numerical Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where 𝜎𝜎 and 𝑗𝑗 were the conductance and the permittivity of the medium on either side of the membrane, respectively, 𝐄𝐄 𝑛𝑛 was the normal component of the electric field, 𝑗𝑗 was the electric frequency, 𝐢𝐢 π‘šπ‘š was the specific membrane capacitance, and 𝐕𝐕 π‘šπ‘š was the transmembrane voltage. For the simulation, the intracellular permittivity 𝑗𝑗 𝑐𝑐 was 60𝑗𝑗 0 , conductivity 𝜎𝜎 𝑐𝑐 was 0.328 S/m, and 𝐢𝐢 π‘šπ‘š = 0.912 Β΅F/cm 2 [38]. The extracellular medium was an aqueous solution with a 0.02 S/m conductivity, referred from our experimental condition.…”
Section: Numerical Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Considering the survival conditions of cells, the medium conductivity used in this study is 0.002 S/m. Previous studies have shown that cells can survive at this conductivity, and will not be damaged in structure or activity due to irreversible electroporation upon application of an electric field [32,41,42]. Figure A12 shows the Re[K(Ο‰)] values of MDA-MB-231, RBC, and Granulocytes (a type of WBC) as a function of frequency for medium conductivities of 0.002 S/m.…”
Section: Frequency Response Characteristics Of Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with p being the dipole moment of a cell, expressed as: p = ql q-electric charge of the dipole point charges, l-distance between the point charges; l is directly linked to the size of the cell [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of the electric charge present on a dielectric substrate’s surface, the gradient electric field dE / dx ( E –intensity of the electric field) influences the motion of the cells in the solution [ 14 ]. Therefore, the electrostatic force ( F ) that acts on the cell dipole is [ 14 ]: with p being the dipole moment of a cell, expressed as: qβ€” electric charge of the dipole point charges, lβ€” distance between the point charges; l is directly linked to the size of the cell [ 15 ]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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