“…Immersed boundaries (between one physical domain and one supplementary domain): the immersed boundary method (IBM) [26,27], the truncated domain method or cut-cell method [28,29], the direct forcing method [30,31], the fictitious domain methods with surface Lagrange multipliers [32,33] or the distributed (volume) Lagrange multipliers [34], the penalty methods [16,35,36], the finite cell method [21], the ghost-cell method [37], the fat boundary method [38,39], the fictitious domain with spread interface [2], the diffuse domain approach [40], the embedded finite-difference method [41], the X-FEM-based FDMs [42,43], and so on. Immersed interfaces (between two physical domains): the immersed interface method (IIM) [44,45], the ghost-fluid method [46], the matched interface and boundary method (MIB) [47], the algebraic immersed interface and boundary method [48], the FDM with immersed jumps [3,49], and so on.…”