Analysis of the Main Trends in the Development of the Sphere of the Innovation Activity in Ukraine

DIACHENKO, Nataliia; DIACHENKO, Valentyn

doi:10.12958/1817-3772-2021-1(63)-123-128

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

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“…Currently, the "Science and Business" platform is launching a business support project for internally displaced persons.The key parameters for evaluating the quantitative characteristics of the effectiveness of innovative activity are the costs of carrying out scientific research or development and the profit from their commercialisation (Diachenko & Diachenko, 2021).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modern Trends of Innovative Activity Ensuring Growth and Sustainable Development of the Economy of Ukraine

DIACHENKO¹,

DIACHENKO²,

SURAY³

et al. 2022

Scientific Horizons

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The urgency of finding ways and opportunities to intensify modern innovative practice determined the purpose of this publication, which is to highlight the results of research into the trends of innovative activity to ensure the growth and sustainable development of the economy of Ukraine, as well as to find factors that inhibit this process. This study is based on the thesis that in modern realities, to obtain a commercial or social effect, it is necessary to intensify innovative activity, as a set of processes aimed at creative search, formation, publication, and implementation of innovations in practice. Such activity involves making investments in objects of innovative activity. Methodological aspects of the study consider the concepts of identifying patterns of influence of the volume of expenditures on scientific, research, and design activities on the number of researchers involved in such activities, on the effectiveness of their research, and therefore on the state of innovative development of the state. The change in the positions of Ukraine in the rating evaluations regarding innovative development was investigated, a comparative analysis of the research and development costs of the leading countries of the world and Ukraine in 2020 was performed, the downward dynamics of changes in the number, organisations, and number of employees carrying out R&D, the costs of performing such works and the share were revealed of these costs in the gross domestic product of Ukraine during 2010-2020. The main factors inhibiting the process of intensification of innovative activity include a decrease in state funding of research and development, and therefore, a decrease in the number of organisations and researchers engaged in the creative activity of scientific research. Positive trends towards the formation of gender parity among the performers of scientific research work (47.6% are women), the growth of activity in the field of innovative activity and the increase in expenses of enterprises for innovative activity in 2020 have been revealed. It is proposed to start the development of an effective national innovation policy with the definition of the conceptual provisions of innovative development. The results of the study can be useful for a wide range of scientists who study issues of innovative development, specialists of management structures who analyse the state of innovative development and take care of issues of developing strategies for recovery and further development of the national economy.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modern Trends of Innovative Activity Ensuring Growth and Sustainable Development of the Economy of Ukraine

DIACHENKO¹,

DIACHENKO²,

SURAY³

et al. 2022

Scientific Horizons

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Political Aspects of Public Administration in the Public Sector of Ukraine

Bolotina¹,

Shubna²,

Кvasha³

et al. 2021

EHD

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The article reveals the basic theoretical principles of public administration. The stages of formation and development of public administration are studied. It was found that public administration, as a system of public administration in Ukraine, needs to be reformed in a market economy and democratization of society. The main problems of formation and development of the system of public administration in terms of compliance with the European political trend of integration of public and personal factors, expanding the sphere of state influence while maximizing rights and freedoms, absolutization of the administrative factor of social transformations are considered. It is established that public administration: provides implements the decisions of the authorities; applies democratic, public, liberal forms and methods of managing the social, social and economic development of the country. The main factors that influenced the emergence in many countries of the world of such a new form of government in the public sector as public administration. Based on the understanding of the peculiarities of the evolution of the management model in the public sector, the need to introduce the concept of "public administration" into scientific circulation is substantiated. Recommendations for decentralization of management in the context of domestic reforms to increase the efficiency of the system of public authorities on an innovative basis are offered. In this context, it is extremely important to implement initiatives on constitutional changes in the decentralization of power, the priorities of the Public Administration Reform Strategy of Ukraine for 2016-2020; development of a new version of the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service", which regulates the basic principles, legal and organizational principles of public service.

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Analysis of the Main Trends in the Development of the Sphere of the Innovation Activity in Ukraine

Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Modern Trends of Innovative Activity Ensuring Growth and Sustainable Development of the Economy of Ukraine

Modern Trends of Innovative Activity Ensuring Growth and Sustainable Development of the Economy of Ukraine

Political Aspects of Public Administration in the Public Sector of Ukraine

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