Analysis of the profile, autonomy and self-perception of oral health of institutionalized elderly

Abstract

Introduction: The institutionalization of the elderly population grows proportionally to the rise in life expectancy. Aim: The profile of institutionalized elderly at home Lição de Vida in Uberaba, family coexistence, autonomy, functionality in performing basic activities of daily living (BADL) and self-perception of oral health were evaluated. Outlining: The medical records of 60 elderly people were analyzed regarding gender, age, ethnicity, schooling, time in the institution, prevalence of health problems and medication. Autonomy and functionality in performing BADL were evaluated using the modified Katz index. Through the GOHAI Index, self-perception about oral health was evaluated. Results: The majority of the elderly are male (56%), white (64%), aged between 65 and 74 years (54%) and have a low educational level. Hypertension (40%) and mental disorders (36%) are the most prevalent diseases. Antipsychotics/neuroleptics (53.33%) and antihypertensives (41.66%) are the most used drugs. Most have free walking (62.5%), are independent when performing daily activities (67.3%) and consider their oral health to be good. Implications: A population with several health problems is identified. Polypharmacy, whether major or minor, occurs in most seniors, who in turn are independent and have a good perception of oral health.