In the article the problem of analysis of the strategic positions is considered on the example of the Center of Pediatrics named after John Paul II in Sosnowiec. The Center of Pediatrics is one of the leading medical institution in Silesian Voivodship in Poland. The purposes of research were to study the positions of the Center of Pediatrics in the national ratings, to reveal the reasons of decreasing evaluation of the Center of Pediatrics according to the different criteria, to provide initial sociological research of medical staff and to develop the essential recommendations for the improvement of positions of the Center of Pediatrics in the national ratings. For the analysis of the strategic positions of the Center of Pediatrics according the different criteria the results of national rating of leading medical institutions in Poland during period of 2015-2018 were used. We revealed that during last years the strategic positions of the Center of Pediatrics was dropped and the main reasons in the losses of positions were essentially decrease in the component «Management» and «Quality of care». In this issue we focused on the problem of improvement of human resources management in mentioned organization. According to the provided initial sociological research we revealed the needs and values of the different categories of personnel and developed complex of measures for Strategic Development Program which increases efficiency of the Center of Pediatrics over next 5 years. This Program allows improve competitiveness of this organization and its strategical positions in the national ratings of leading medical institutions in Poland