Optically good quality pure and clove doped KDP crystals have been grown by slow evaporation method at constant temperature and their characterization has been studied. Slow evaporation method is very simple method and be utilized to synthesize crystals which are having low solubility if the optimum condition obtained properly. The presence of functional groups of crystals is qualitatively analyzed from FTIR spectra. X-ray diffraction study has been carried out in order to see the effect of dopants on the structural parameters of KDP. The powdered X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the tetragonal structure of KDP and doped crystals. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed the lattice parameter values. The grown clove doped KDP crystals were characterized by UV-Visble spectroscopy. The Stability and decomposition of pure and clove doped KDP Crystals are determined by TG/DTA Analysis. The second harmonic generation (SHG) was measured by using ND-YAG laser. The relative second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of clove doped KDP crystals was higher than the pure KDP crystals. SEM study was performed to indicate the influence of dopants on surface morphology of KDP crystals. EDAX study was used to know the idea about the elements present in the crystals.Copy Right, IJAR, 2017,. All rights reserved.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Introduction:-Nucleation process is the initial and most important phenomenon in liquid-solid phase transition [1]. Recently, nonlinear optics (NLO) is at the foremost of prevalent research due to its applications in frequency shifting, optical switching, optical memory and optical modulation for the technological areas such as telecommunications, optical interconnection and signal processing [2].Clove is simple organic molecules with immense dipole moment and have the ability to from a large scale network of hydrogen bonds. Dopant is added to occupy the interstitial positions in the lattice and in turn this may lead to distinctive changes in the physical properties [3]. Inspite of having all good factors, the organic crystals could not be employed satisfactorily in devices because of their poor mechanical and thermal stability [4]. So, semi organic crystals having the properties of both inorganic and organic species, are expected to have good optical thermal and mechanical properties, Pooder [5] has reported that the addition of clove to KDP crystal enhances the second harmonic generation of KDP and also its mechanical strength.