Analytical Correction of Nonlinear Thermal Stresses Under Thermo-Mechanical Cyclic Loadings

Abstract

Automotive turbocharger components frequently experience complex Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue (TMF) loadings which require estimation of nonlinear plastic stresses for fatigue life calculations. These field duty cycles often contain rapid fluctuations in temperatures and consequently transient effects become important. Although current FE software are capable of performing these nonlinear finite element analyses, the turnaround time to compute nonlinear stresses for complex field duty cycles is still quite significant and detailed design optimizations for different duty cycles become very cumbersome. In recent years, a large number of studies have been made to develop analytical methods for estimating nonlinear stress from linear stresses. However, a majority of these consider isothermal cases which cannot be directly applied for thermo-mechanical loading. In this paper a detailed study is conducted with two different existing analytical approaches (Neuber’s rule and Hoffman-Seeger) to estimate the multi-axial nonlinear stresses from linear elastic stresses. For the Neuber’s approach, the multi-axial version proposed by Chu was used to correct elastic stresses from linear FE analyses. In the second approach, Hoffman and Seeger’s method is used to estimate the multiaxial stress state from plastic equivalent stress estimated using Neuber’s method for uniaxial stress. The novelty in the present work is the estimation of nonlinear stress for bilinear kinematic hardening material model under varying temperature conditions. The material properties including the modulus of elasticity, tangent modulus and the yield stress are assumed to vary with temperature. The application of two analytical approaches were examined for proportional and non-proportional TMF loadings and suggestions have been proposed to incorporate temperature dependent material behavior while correcting the plasticity effect into linear stress. This approach can be effectively used for complex geometries to calculate nonlinear stresses without carrying out a detailed nonlinear finite element analysis.

Applicability of Notch Stress-Strain Correction Methods to Low-Cycle Fatigue Life Prediction of Turbine Rotors Subjected to Thermomechanical Loads

“…In all cases, the loading was non-proportional and applied at constant temperature. The Neuber rule has also been used to determine stress-strain evolution in a notched specimen at non-isothermal conditions (Gordon et al, 2008) and to compute thermal stresses in turbine casings (Gehlot et al, 2012). Both analytical methods have also been applied to predict fatigue crack initiation life in high strength structural steel welded joints based on local stress and strain ranges (Tricoteaux et al, 2007).…”